Social Needs or Wants and Allocation of Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Goods that are critical for surviving

A

Needs

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2
Q

Goods that one can live without

A

Wants

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3
Q

Was a psychologist who came up with a five – level hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Harold Maslow

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4
Q

Understanding what drives a person to work for a goal

A

A Theory of Human Motivation – 1943

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5
Q

Nature of human fulfillment and personal relationships

A

Motivation and Personality – 1954

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6
Q

What are the Stages of Needs

A

Physiological
Safety
Belongingness or Love
Esteem
Self-actualization

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7
Q

Air, water, food, and sleep

A

Physiological Needs

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8
Q

Finances, health, insurance, and well being

A

Safety

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9
Q

Friendships and family

A

Belongingness or Love

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10
Q

Need to feel recognized and respected

A

Esteem

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11
Q

Human beings desire self- improvement and accomplishment

A

Self-actualization

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12
Q

Deficit Needs or D-needs

A

Means something that one feels content with the four needs

(Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and belonging, and Esteem)

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13
Q

Age may influence a person’s need and wants

A

Demographic Factors

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14
Q

Family and friends can influence a person’s needs and wants. So can their culture

A

Social and Cultural Factors

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15
Q

Religious leaders may follow simplicity more than others

A

Religious Factors

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16
Q

Factors like income may influence a person’s need and wants

A

Economic Factors

17
Q

Status or prestige may influence a person’s needs and wants.

A

Psychological Factors

18
Q

A location and climate likewise impact human beings’ needs and wants

A

Geographic Factors

19
Q

Political stability may influence a person’s needs and wants

A

Political Factors

20
Q

Deciding between alternatives

A

Trade off

21
Q

The benefit you are giving up when making a choice

A

Opportunity Cost

22
Q

Study of the costs and benefits of additional input

A

Marginal Analysis

23
Q

a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs

A

Traditional Economy

24
Q

Is an economic system where two forces, known as supply and demand, direct the production of goods and services

A

Market Economy

25
Q

Is when the government controls the economy, some countries that are following this economy are North Korea, and the Soviet. Countries that follow this economy are under dictatorships.

A

Command Economy

26
Q

Is a mix of mostly these other economies, most countries nowadays uses this kind of economy. The government also controls the economy, and supply and demand still work.

A

Mixed Economy