Social Impact theory Flashcards
What does social impact theory state?
Obedience is created by the influence of: group size, proximity and importance of source
Who is the target?
the person being influenced
Who is the source?
the person who is doing the influencing
What is the mathematical formula for SIT? what do the symbols mean?
i = f(SIN) i= how likely it is we will conform f= a function S= power of persuasion (strength) I= immediacy N= size of group
what is the multiplier effect?
the combination of all the elements of SIT (proximity, number of group, importance) as an individual
What is the divisional effect?
more targets harder to influence
equationEvaluate Social Impact theory
S- Sedikides & Jackson- dress as zoo keepers and ask civilians to stand back off the bar- found more impact from high immediacy and high strength
C- breaking down SIT into basic mathematical formula is too reductionist
Mullen conducted meta-analysis of source strength and source immediacy- weak and lacked consistency
O- Agency theory
U- theory can be generalizable to large populations and cultures
mathematical equation can be used across all cultures
T- mathematical equation