Social Groups

Question 1

5 tiers of Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 1

Physiological, Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, Self-Esteem, Self Realisation

Question 2

Who created hierarchy of needs and why is it criticised

Answer 2

Maslow. It is criticised because it says you cannot obtain a level before achieving all the levels before it.

Question 3

Karl Max

Answer 3

Created idea of communism to replace “evils of capitalism”

Question 4

Organic solidarity

Answer 4

Specialisation of jobs to stay relevant, more freedom, reduce competition

Question 5

Mechanic solidarity

Answer 5

Hunter-gather type system. Very strict norms, everybody has same values and beliefs, simple division of labour

Question 6

3 Advantages of Communism

Answer 6

1. Equality
2. Basic Needs are met
3. Public good

Question 7

3 Disadvantages of Communism

Answer 7

1. Less incentive to grow
2. Planning issues
3. Less individual freedom

Question 8

Socialism

Answer 8

When the government has ownership and management of the means of production and key industries

Question 9

3 Advantages of Capitalism

Answer 9

1. Efficiency
2. Innovation
3. Economic growth

Question 10

3 Disadvantages of Capitalism

Answer 10

1. Bad worker conditions
2. Environment degradation
3. Economic instability
4. Exploitation of workers