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History - Conservatives 1990-1997 - Major's Government > Social Developments: Homosexuals, Transsexuals, Disabled people, Aging Population, Divorce > Flashcards

Social Developments: Homosexuals, Transsexuals, Disabled people, Aging Population, Divorce Flashcards

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1
Q

What made negative attitudes towards Homosexuals worse in the 1980s?

A

The AIDS outbreak

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2
Q

How did the media label the AIDS outbreak?

A

“The gay plague”

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3
Q

What year did the first AIDS case appear?

A

1981

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4
Q

What was the loony left accused of doing with gay groups?

A

Funding their meetings

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5
Q

Name a book that caused media outrage over its homosexual content

A

Jenny lives with Eric and Martin

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6
Q

When did the media report on Jenny lives with Eric and Martin?

A

1986

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7
Q

What piece of legislation was influenced by media opposition to the children’s book on homosexuality?

A

The 1988 Local Government Act

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8
Q

What did Section 28 of the 1988 Local Government Act do?

A

Banned the discussion of homosexuality in schools

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9
Q

Name an anti-homosexual pressure group

A

Outrage

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10
Q

What did the “Outrage!” pressure group threaten to do?

A

Expose clergymen for being gay

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11
Q

Which organisation campaigned for the homosexual age of consent for men to be lowered?

A

Stonewall

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12
Q

What was the homosexual male age of consent before 1994?

A

21

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13
Q

What was the homosexual male age of consent after the Stonewall campaign success?

A

18 years old

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14
Q

How many marriages out of 1000 ended in divorce in the 1950s?

A

2 in 1000 marriages

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15
Q

How many marriages out of 1000 ended in divorce in the 1960s?

A

10 in 1000 marriages

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16
Q

What percentage of men were divorced in the 1970s?

A

1%

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17
Q

What percentage of men were divorced by 2000?

A

8%

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18
Q

When was the Child Support Act passed?

A

1993

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19
Q

Who had created the Child Support Act?

A

Thatcher

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20
Q

What was an issue with the Child Support Act?

A

Thatcher had done little research into it

21
Q

What happened with the Child Support Act in 1991?

A

It was rejected by the House of Lords

22
Q

How did the 1993 Chlld Support Act prove to be in the end?

A

Expensive and ineffective

23
Q

What campaign did Victoria Gillick lead?

A

A campaign to stop allowing girls from getting contraceptives without telling their parents

24
Q

What was the initial ruling of Gillicks campaign aim?

A

It would come into effect

25
Q

What was ruled in 1985 with Gillicks campaign aim?

A

It was abolished

26
Q

Which organisation was created in 1992 to get trans people gender reassignment rights?

A

Press for Change

27
Q

What year was a transsexual woman successful in a European court case?

A

1994

28
Q

How can it be seen that struggles for transsexuals continued?

A

Male to female transsexuals were unable to draw from their pension at the female age of 60

29
Q

Name a group that fought for gay acceptance

A

Stonewall

30
Q

When was an amendment to the Housing Bill proposed to be more inclusive for same sex couples?

A

1996

31
Q

Who proposed the amendment to the Housing Bill to be more inclusive?

A

Labour MP Glenda Jackson

32
Q

What did the House of Commons do to the 1996 Housing Bill Amendment?

A

They rejected it

33
Q

How many unsuccessful disabled equal rights bills were there from 1982 to 1993?

A

15

34
Q

How did disabled employment rights relate to the EU by the 1990s?

A

The EU was pressing for Britain to make disabled equality legislation

35
Q

How many letters were sent to MP’s to support the 1992 Disabled Employment Bill?

A

250,000

36
Q

What would be the cost of implementing accommodation for disabled people in employment?

A

£17 billion

37
Q

What happened to the 1992 Disabled Employment Bill?

A

It did not go through

38
Q

What did the 1996 Community Care Act allow local councils to do?

A

Fund services for disabled people

39
Q

What was a limitation of council funding of disabled people services?

A

They had little financial flexibility to make them efficient for disabled people

40
Q

How old were you expected to live in 1995 if you were already 65 years old?

A

Live to 80 years old

41
Q

When was 16% of the population made up of people over 65?

A

1995

42
Q

What percentage of UK pensioners lived in poverty?

A

40%

43
Q

What was happening to many older employees?

A

They were being laid off

44
Q

What did research show about the mental capabilities of a smart 60 year old?

A

They were better than that of an average 25 year old’s mental capabilities

45
Q

When was the Scottish Pensioners Forum created?

A

1992

46
Q

When was the Campaign Against Age Discrimination created?

A

1988

47
Q

What year was the Disability Discrimination Act created?

A

1995

48
Q

What did the 1995 Disability Discrimination Act do?

A

Made it so that people could not be discriminated against in jobs

History - Conservatives 1990-1997 - Major's Government (49 decks)

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