Social Developments: Change and Continuity for Women in Society Flashcards

1
Q

What question was there for women getting equal pay?

A

If they should be given equal pay for doing the same amount of work as men or just by being in the same job

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2
Q

What percentage of mens wages were women’s wages in the 1980s?

A

60%

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3
Q

What developments were there for women’s wages by 1990?

A

They were 66% that of men’s wages

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4
Q

What happened to women’s wage equality progress after 1990?

A

It slowed down

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5
Q

What change was there for women in trade unions?

A

They started to be more involved in them

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6
Q

What limitation was there to women being more involved with Trade Unions by 1990 compared to 1979?

A

Trade Union membership had gone down from 13 million in 1979 to 7 million in 1990

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7
Q

What did Lawson introduce for marriage couples’ taxes?

A

Made it so that men and women in a marriage would be taxed separately

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8
Q

How was Lawson’s marriage tax reform a development for women?

A

It meant women were properly recognised as an individual in a marriage

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9
Q

Which 2 universities started to accept female students in the 1980s?

A

Oxford and Cambridge

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10
Q

Why was the university development for Cambridge and Oxford not a large change?

A

Most universities already accepted women

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11
Q

What percentage of all university students were female by the mid-1990s?

A

51%

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12
Q

How many women had Thatcher had in her cabinet?

A

1

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13
Q

When did Thatcher have a woman in her cabinet from?

A

October 1981 to April 1982

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14
Q

How many women did John Major have in his cabinet?

A

2

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15
Q

What development was there for women in the House of Commons?

A

Betty Boothroyd became Head of the House of Commons

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16
Q

When did Betty Boothroyd become Head of the House of Commons?

A

1992

17
Q

What development was there for women in the Church of England?

A

They started to allow female priests

18
Q

When did the Church of England start to allow female priests?

A

1994

19
Q

What positive development was there for crimes in marriage? When?

A

Rape in marriage became illegal in 1994

20
Q

What percentage of women were in employment in 1993?

A

68%

21
Q

What percentage of women were in employment by 2001?

A

70%

22
Q

How much money were single mothers given a week in 1993?

A

£28 a week

23
Q

Which organisation forced Britain to make many reforms for the benefit of women?

A

The EU

24
Q

Name a demand the EU wanted Britain to fulfil in 1994

A

Giving women 14 weeks maternity leave

25
Q

How many weeks maternity leave would women be given if they had worked somewhere for more than 2 years?

A

28 weeks maternity leave.