Economic Developments: Housing Market by 1992 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 Acts that caused the 1980s Housing Boom

A

1980 Housing Act, 1988 Housing Act

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2
Q

What did the 1980 Housing Act allow council tenants to do?

A

Buy their houses

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3
Q

What did the 1988 Housing Act allow landlords to do?

A

Buy council houses and rent them out with no rent controls

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4
Q

What did many council tenants do in order to buy their homes?

A

Took out loans

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5
Q

What were council tenants unable to do with their loans when the 1990 recession occurred?

A

Pay back the loans

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6
Q

What happened to many people’s properties due to the 1990-2 recession?

A

Their houses went into negative equity

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7
Q

What does negative equity mean?

A

Negative value

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8
Q

How much did house prices go up from 1980 to 1989?

A

They tripled

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9
Q

How many houses were in negative equity in January 1992?

A

300,000

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10
Q

How many houses were in negative equity by December 1992?

A

900,000

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11
Q

Which group of voters were heavily impacted by the 1990-2 recession?

A

Conservative voters

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12
Q

What is significant about the Conservatives winning the 1992 election despite the recession?

A

It showed people lacked confidence in Labour improving the conditions

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