social construction and social control Flashcards
What is social construction?
any idea that is created and given special meaning by people
e.g motherhood (can vary quite significantly depending on culture)
what is social control?
How society gets us to behave as expected in that particular culture or society
what is informal social control?
less formal with less sanctions, individuals and groups that bring about conformity to norms and laws e.g peer pressure , being rude to friends or beign ignored or left out
what is formal social control?
Formal rules with formal punishments , sanctions and rewards e.g detention and certificates (organizations or systems that use strict and delineated rules)
What is cultural diversity?
describes the differences in behaviour and norms between cultures
What is socialization?
the process of learning our cultures, how to behave in a way that is appropriate and acceptable yo your culture
what are agents of socialization?
places we learn our culture e.g education , family, religon , media , peers , work
SIR
Sanctions - rewards, punishments
Imitation (copy)
Role models
RISE
role models , imitation , sanctions , expectations