Functionalist view of the family (traditional view)

Question 1

what was talcott parsons (1950’s) view on the family?

Answer 1

• nuclear family is the most ideal family form (heterosexual couple and their children)
• role of the family or functions are socialization of children and the stabilization of the adult personality
• self contained unit that does nit require as much support from extended family members as in the past.
• women choose expressive role (emotional/ caring role) whereas men are instrumental (they earn the family money)
  -nuclear family a form of comfort for men
  -nuclear family are biologically natural and have evolved to fit the different biological roles of men and women
• it provides the best environment in which to bring up children so they are healthy and well socialized

Question 2

what were Murdocks four main functions of the family?

Answer 2

• control of sexual behviour of adults
• economic support for children
• reproduction of society through new members
• education of family members

Question 3

What were chester (1985) views on the family?

Answer 3

neo conventional family in which both parents work (dual earning)

Question 4

name some points about the nuclear family-

Answer 4

Nuclear family suits modern industrial society
nuclear family more geographically mobile so better suited for the needs of a highly industrialized society

Question 5

Name the strengths of the functionalist view of the family-

Answer 5

• recognizes the importance of family on people and the important role the family plays in helping to organize society
• demonstrates how the family is vital to society and helps to control behaviour of individuals
• shows us how family is important for social stability and helps explain why people follow social rules
• emphasizes the importance of social stability

Question 6

name some of the weaknesses-

Answer 6

• others (Marxists and feminists) stats functionalists overlook the dark side of family life
• functionalists ignore the fact that families exploit women and support capitalist ideology
• support for the nuclear family form implies that other family forms are lacking and unsatisfactory in some way
• Functionalist views of family at the theoretical level and not supported by studies