social cognition stereotyping Flashcards
1
Q
define stereotypes
A
grouping people into a category based on what you know about them
2
Q
what are some problems with stereotypes
A
- innacurate
- create stigma
- can lead to prejudice and discrimination
3
Q
define prejudice
A
- a pre judgement
- a negative attitude toward a specific social group based solely on membership to that group
4
Q
define discrimination
A
- negative behaviour toward a social group and its members
- may involve ignoring people, excluding people, physical violence or genocide
5
Q
difference between prejudice and discimination
A
- prejudice: a belief or attitude
- discrimination: behaviour acted on a belief
6
Q
what are effects of prejudice/discrimination
A
- reduced self esteem
- failure and disadvantage
- self fulfiling prophecies
- violence and genocide