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GCSE Eduqas History America > Social Change 1950-2000 > Flashcards

Social Change 1950-2000 Flashcards

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1
Q

why did parents and teachers dislike elvis

A

sensual style
tight trousers
his sneer

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2
Q

what did bob dylan sing about

A

protest songs
vietnam war

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3
Q

why did parents dislike rock and roll

A

promoted lack of respect for the law

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4
Q

who wrote the femenine mystique?

A

betty friedan

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5
Q

what did betty friedan discuss in her novel?

A

it described the assumptions that women would only be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children

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6
Q

when did drive in cinemas open?

A

1930’s

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7
Q

what film created the teenage image

A

rebel without a cause

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8
Q

example of a symbol of rebellion in film

A

James Dean

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9
Q

when were special effects tech and sountracks added to movies

A

1970s
‘blockbuster event films’

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10
Q

when was the first dvd released

A

1997

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11
Q

how many homes had a TV by 1960?

A

50 million

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12
Q

how many TV sets were there in 1946

A

7,000

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13
Q

why were drive in cinemas popular?

A

popular in remote areas as travelling to a traditional cinema was tough

popular w teenagers as it was ideal for dating

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14
Q

2 significant blockbuster films

A

Jaws 1975
Star Wars 1977

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15
Q

which social group did early american television focus on?

A

almost exclusively on white middle class

this reinforced traditional US values that were associated w the suburban family dream

racial minorities usually shown to be working for white families

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16
Q

what did the creation of VHS tapes allowd people to do

A

buy or rent films/TV

17
Q

VHS

A

video home system

18
Q

what is COUNTERCULTURE

A

ideas or beliefs that go against society’s norms

19
Q

who were BEATNIKS

A

young people who rejected traditional US life of having a 9-5 and a family

instead they read poetry, books and experimented w drugs

20
Q

why did young people feel the need to rebel

A

new music and media

fear of nuclear war that could kill them at any time

21
Q

what did the contraceptive pill allow?

A

allowed young people more sexual freedom

22
Q

which drugs had an increase in usage in the 50’s and 60’s

A

LSD and weed

23
Q

what organisation did betty friedan introduce

A

NOW
national organisation of women

24
Q

what did NOW do?

A

challenged discrimination in court cases

25
Q

what is the WLM

A

womens liberation movement

radical feminist movement who burned bras ext

26
Q

who was the first female VP candidate

A

Geraldine Ferraro

27
Q

who reacted violently to hippies?

A

police - for drug use

politicians such as governor of california for their REJECTION of american values

others angered by their refusal to work

28
Q

SDS

A

students for a democratic society

organisation that campaigned to allow students to have more say over wha they were taught and how they were treated at uni

29
Q

when was SDS started?

A

1959 in University of Michigan

30
Q

how many SDS members were there by the end of the 1960’s?

A

100,000 members
in
150 colleges and universities

31
Q

how much did a woman earn in 1998?

A

25% less than men on average

32
Q

how many working age women were employed in 1995 and 1955

A

1955- 38%
1955- 70%

33
Q

how many women in uni in 1960

A

1.3 million

34
Q

what did NOW ACHIEVE by 1970’s?

A

managed to get $30 million in backpay for women who had not been paid properly between 1966-70

35
Q

what ammendments did NOW add to the constitution?

A

laws guaranteeing maternity leave for women

ensuring women had access to contraception and abortion

36
Q

why did some people disgaree with NOW?

A

didn’t address issues for poorer women and black american women

37
Q

what happend in the Miss America pagent in 1968?

A

WLM crowned a sheep as Miss America

38
Q

Roe V Wade

A

1973
Jane Roe ruled in SC that all women had a consitutional right to get an abortion if they wanted one

2022
Roe v Wade overturned and now individual states can ban abortion as they wish (e.g Texas)

GCSE Eduqas History America (8 decks)

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