social change 1890-1920 Flashcards

1
Q

what did Wilson do for African-Americans

A

in 1912 supported the NAACP
but said anti-lynching laws were state business
appointed segregationists to senior positions

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2
Q

number of immigrants that moved to US 1901-1910

A

8.8m

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3
Q

number of immigrants that moved to US 1891-1900

A

3.7m

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4
Q

number of immigrants that moved to US 1911-1920

A

5.7m

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5
Q

what did the Reclamation Act do and when was it

A

1902
aided farmers by providing irrigation schemes for dry areas

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6
Q

when was the Farm Loan Act

A

1916

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7
Q

when was the Vocational Education Act and what did it do

A

1917
provided investment for vocational education including farming

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8
Q

population of NY from 1890-1910 growth

A

doubled

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9
Q

population of New Orleans 1900 vs 1910

A

287,000
330,000
grew but not as much as Northern cities

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10
Q

population of San Fransisco 1900 vs 1910

A

343,000
417,000

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11
Q

which ports did the Alaska Yukon gold rush benefit

A

Seattle and San Fran

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12
Q

what increased West Coast trade

A

relationship with China
Spanish-American war

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13
Q

where was the Polish Triangle

A

Chicago

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14
Q

what fraction of Jews in Eastern Europe immigrated to the US

A

1/3

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15
Q

when was the new immigration centre on Ellis Island opened

A

1892

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16
Q

what % of Scandinavians and Italians returned home

A

20% Scandi
60%

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17
Q

what % of Italian immigrants were male

A

80%

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18
Q

what % of Jewish immigrants were women and children and what did this show

A

50% women
25% children
showed they came to settle not just to work

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19
Q

Jewish immigrants literacy rates for men 1908-1912

A

80%

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20
Q

name for small cinema

A

nickelodeans

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21
Q

death rate in the US 1920

A

lowest in the world

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22
Q

how many German newspapers in Milwaukee

23
Q

what happened to Italian immigrants in New Orleans which shows intolerance

A

1891
11 Italians killed in a lynch mob

24
Q

examples of ‘ghost towns’ in the West

A

Victor, Colarado
‘tent city’ of Nome, Alaska

25
when was the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaste factory
1911
26
who was the famous female prohibition activist and what did she do
Carrie Nation of the WCTU smashed up bars etc.
27
What are some examples of prohibition groups and when were they set up
Prohibition Party- 1869 Women's Christian Temperance Union- 1874 Anti-Saloon League- 1893
28
when did the National American Women Suffrage Association start organising rallies
1909
29
How many people were lynched from 1889-1929 and what % were African-American
3724 85%
30
how many arrests for lynching were made 1889-1929 and how many were sentenced
50 4 sentenced
31
when was Henry White's proposed anti-lynching bill rejected
1901
32
which politician actively encouraged and participated in lynch mobs
Governor Ben Tillman of South Carolina
33
what did the South Carolina 1895 constitution do
disenfranchised African-Americans and some poor white Americans
34
when was the violent clash between African-Americans and Irish immigrants in NYC
1900
35
when did the lynch mob run riot in Springfield, Illinois and how many were killed
1908 2 black 4 white
36
when was the NAACP formed
1909
37
who was the first African-American to recieve a PhD
WEB Du Bois
38
what did WEB Du Bois form and when
Niagra movement 1905
39
when did the Niagra Movement merge with NAACP
1909
40
who invited Booker T Washington to the white house
TR
41
where was the centre of the iron industry
Pittsburg, PA
42
how many steel plants did Pittsburg have
38
43
where was the leading oil producer 1907
Oklahoma
44
what fraction of the SF population was Chinese 1890
1/10
45
when was the Chinese exclusion act
1882
46
what was the Gentleman's agreement and when was it
1907/1908 informal agreement with Japan to limit immigration
47
how much was the poll tax in Georgia
$2
48
average lynchings 1880-1910
100/yr
49
what was the Tuskegee institute, who set it up and when
provided vocational training for African-Americans Booker T Washington 1881
50
what were Booker T Washington's beliefs
hard work and financial success would weaken discrimination
51
what was the Atlanta comprimise and when was it
1895 Booker T Washington's speech that said African-Americans should work to achieve economic success before tackling discrimination
52
limitations of WEB Du Bois' work
his followers were too academic lacked money and organisation
53
how many African-Americans in congress
none
54
what was another problem caused by African Americans disappearing off the voter register
couldn't appear on juries