Social 8 Chapter 3

Question 1

Cartography

Answer 1

The science of mapmaking

Question 2

Circumnavigate

Answer 2

To travel around the whole world

Question 3

Conscript

Answer 3

To force someone to join or enlist

Question 4

Consumerism

Answer 4

Focusing on collecting and using material goods or products

Question 5

T/f up until 1500s most people did not question the teachings of the Roman catholic church

Answer 5

T

Question 6

Ethnocentrism

Answer 6

A belief that one’s own culture or race is superior to others

Question 7

T/f different interpretation of the Bible led to the formation of many different protestant religions

Answer 7

T

Question 8

Expansionism

Answer 8

A government policy encouraging territorial or economic expansion to other countries, often by force

Question 9

T or F Up until the 1500s most people didn’t question the teaching of the church

Answer 9

T

Question 10

T or f Different interpretations of the bible led to the formation of many different Protestant religions

Answer 10

T

Question 11

T or F National identities and citizenship developed as smaller kingdoms joined together

Answer 11

T

Question 12

T or F Having a common language helped the people of a country developed a national identity

Answer 12

T

Question 13

T or F More middle and upper class people becasme literate, which helped then learn about their society’s history

Answer 13

T

Question 14

T or F When people of a country paid taxes to pay for a permeant military, roads, and public building, they took more pride in their country

Answer 14

T

Question 15

T or f The invention of the printing press had no significant effect on the development of ethnocentrism in European cultures

Answer 15

F

Question 16

Imperialism

Answer 16

The policy of a country or empire to extend its authority or domination by political, economic, or military means.

Question 17

Indigenous

Answer 17

referring to the original inhabitants of a religion

Question 18

literate

Answer 18

able to read and write

Question 19

mercenary

Answer 19

selling services for money, especially military services

Question 20

nation

Answer 20

a group of people, mainly of common descent, history, and language, often forming a state or inhabiting a territory

Question 21

inflation

Answer 21

an increase in the purchasing power of money

Question 22

T or F An increase of the value of material goods changed the social system in some European countries

Answer 22

T

Question 23

T or F European countries wanted to expand their territories strictly because they thought this would this would benefit the indigenous people who inhabited the new lands.

Answer 23

F

Question 24

T or F During the Renaissance, expansionism was more common in the western European countries than in eastern European countries

Answer 24

T

Question 25

T or F most Europeans did not admire the spirt of adventure that all explores had

Answer 25

F

Question 26

T or F more knowledge of the world, better maps, better navigational instruments, and better ships were all reasons why expansionism increased during the Renaissance

Answer 26

T

Question 27

T or F During the renaissance, European countries engaged in imperialism because the resources from newly dominated lands would increase their wealth

Answer 27

T

Question 28

T or F Most Indigenous people did not feel ethnocentric

Answer 28

F

Question 29

T or F in general, Europeans encouraged indigenous to continue with their traditions and customs

Answer 29

F

Question 30

T or F The western worldview was not affected by the interactions with indigenous people

Answer 30

F