SOC388 - 6. Goffman/Ebaugh Flashcards
Goffman
scripts: basic structure of interaction
improv most common theatric form
we need to make sure we don’t make distinction betw honest and dishonest - we are always performing
Goffman
complete honesty or dishonesty may not even be dramaturgically advisable
Goffman
if we’re completely honest or dishonest, we aren’t meeting expectations of others
breaking social norms leads to breaking social order
Dramatic Realization
actor, in order to present a compelling front, is forced to both fill the duties of the social role and communicate the activities and characteristics in a consistent manner.
“dramatic realization”, is predicated upon the activities of “impression management,”
Impression Management
control (or lack of control) and communication of information through the performance
Believability is constructed in terms of verbal signification, which is used by the actor to establish intent, and non-verbal signification, which is used by the audience to verify the honesty of statements made by the individual.
Project Definition of Situation
Interaction – Definition of Situation + Projected Identity
we agree to definition of situation
we make decisions – sometimes we get the chance to define the situation
control the conversation - their time is worth more
Project Definition of Situation
controlling diagnosis
other than doctor’s office, touching intimate parts is sexual definition
casual talk defines situation as doctor’s examination and not sexual encounter
Project Definition of Situation
info about indiv helps define situation to know in advance what to expect from them
Front
strippers in front stage comfortable in naked
backstage put clothes on – defines situation as unavailable for viewing
Front
front is fixed, allowing for others to understand the individual on the basis of projected character traits that have normative meanings.
Front
“collective representation,” the front establishes proper “setting,” “appearance,” and “manner” for the social role assumed by the actor, uniting interactive behavior with the personal front
Appearance
tell us social status – costume
Setting
physical environment
Manner
interaction/dialogue
Idealization
projecting positive qualities and hide negative qualities
impression that we have in the moment in the interaction is the most important role for us
“idealized” version of the front, more consistent with the norms, mores, and laws of society than the behavior of the actor when not before an audience
Identity Negotiation
agree to definition of situation + always project + respond to projected identities
Working Consensus
public agreement to definition of the situation
contract and expectations attached to projected identities
tend to reproduce a social order
Interaction Rituals
Once an individual offers a positive self-image of him or herself to others, individual feels a need to maintain and live up to that image. Inconsistency in how a person projects him or herself in society risks embarrassment and discrediting.
Interaction Rituals
Therefore, ppl remain guarded, to ensure they do not show themselves to others in an unfavorable light
enactments of ceremony
Impression Given
don’t have second chance at first impression
you wanna define the situation
by projecting an identity, you define the situation
what they where, setting, behaviour
Impression Given
control projected identity more because we are more self-conscious in new and fragile interactions – job interviews/dates
Impression Given
distinction is that we can try controlling all the time, but others will assess impression you are giving
even if not the person in power, you can still have control situation
verbal symbols which he uses to admittedly and solely to convey info he + others known to attach to these symbols
communication in the traditional and narrow sense
Impression Given Off
more concerned
during definition of situation, trying to match impression given and given off
action symptomatic of actor, expectation action was performed for reasons other than the info conveyed in this way
Fuchs Ebaugh: Ex-Role
shift from old role to new role
long term, not about rejecting
shifting from nun