Soc 5-6 Principles Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find out a persons maximum heart rate?

A

220-age

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2
Q

What is specifity

A

Matching the training to the requirements of an activity/sport

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3
Q

Give an example of specifity

A

A 100m sprint mimicking one of his sprints

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4
Q

What is progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload to gain fitness without the risk of injury

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5
Q

Give an example of prograssive overload

A

In the gym, you could progress by; increasing the reps,sets or weight and by decreasing the rest time

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6
Q

What is individual needs

A

Matching the training to the reauirement of an indiviadual

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7
Q

Give an example of individual needs

A

Knowing your one rep max
Linked to a smart goal
Knowing any areas of weakness

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8
Q

What is meant by the term frequency

A

How often you train. Frequency can be adjusted to help manage progressive overload

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9
Q

Give an example of frequency

A

Could be training 2-3 times a week based on goals

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10
Q

What is meant by the term intensity

A

How hard someone trains. Intensity may vary depending on the aims and type of training

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11
Q

Give an example of intensity

A

Could be

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12
Q

Why is rest and recovery important

A

It enables your body to repair,recover amd strengthen between workouts. ADAPTATION

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13
Q

What could happen if you don’t rest and recover

A

You could get injured or sick

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14
Q

What is rest

A

The period of time allocated to recovery

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15
Q

What is recovery

A

Repair of damage to the body caused by training or competition

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16
Q

What is adaptation

A

Your body’s response to training and how your body changes to cope with new activity

17
Q

What is overtraining

A

Training beyond your body’s ability to recover. Overtraining could lead to injury or illness

18
Q

What is reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness instead of progressive or remaining at the current level

19
Q

Why are thresholds of training important

A

Thresholds set levels for people to train at that are effective but still safe

20
Q

What is your aerobic target zone range

A

60% - 80% of your maximum heart is

21
Q

What is your anaerobic target zone range

A

80%-90% of maximum heart rate

22
Q

Why is the Karvonen formula important

A

It is a way of finding out an individual’s optimum heart rate, it takes into account your resting heart rate

23
Q

What is the Karvonen formula

A

220-age-RHR= ans
60%-80% ans= ans2
Ans2 + rhr