Snow Queen - Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Fashion v.

A

to make or shape something, especially with your hands v.

Ex.: She fashioned a pot from/out of the clay.
Ex.2: She fashioned the clay into a pot.
Ex.3: It was fashioned by him.

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2
Q

to make or shape something, especially with your hands v.

A

Fashion v.

Ex.: She fashioned a pot from the clay.
Ex.2: She fashioned the clay into a pot.
Ex.3: It was fashioned by him.

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3
Q

splinter v. /ˈsplɪntər/

A

(of wood, glass, stone, etc.) to break, or to make something break, into small, thin, sharp pieces; shatter v.

Ex.: The mirror cracked but did not splinter.
Ex.2: The vase splintered into a thousand pieces.
Ex.3: The impact splintered the wood.
Ex.4: She could hear the talons shredding and splintering the wood.

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4
Q

(of wood, glass, stone, etc.) to break, or to make something break, into small, thin, sharp pieces; shatter v.

A

splinter v. /ˈsplɪntər/

Ex.: The mirror cracked but did not splinter.
Ex.2: The vase splintered into a thousand pieces.
Ex.3: The impact splintered the wood.
Ex.4: She could hear the talons shredding and splintering the wood.

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5
Q

lump n. /lʌmp/

A

​a piece of st hard or solid, usually without a particular shape n.

Ex.: a lump of coal/cheese/wood
Ex.2: This sauce has lumps in it.

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6
Q

​a piece of st hard or solid, usually without a particular shape n.

A

lump n. /lʌmp/

Ex.: a lump of coal/cheese/wood
Ex.2: This sauce has lumps in it.

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7
Q

lodge v.

A

to become fixed or stuck somewhere; to make st become fixed or stuck somewhere v.

Ex.: One of the bullets lodged in his chest.
Ex.2: She lodged the number firmly in her mind.
Ex.3: The letter was safely lodged in his inside pocket.

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8
Q

to become fixed or stuck somewhere; to make st become fixed or stuck somewhere v.

A

lodge v.

Ex.: One of the bullets lodged in his chest.
Ex.2: She lodged the number firmly in her mind.
Ex.3: The letter was safely lodged in his inside pocket.

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9
Q

disdainful a. /dɪsˈdeɪnfl/

A

showing the feeling that sb/st is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention a.

Ex.: She’s always been disdainful of people who haven’t been to college.

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10
Q

showing the feeling that sb/st is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention a.

A

disdainful a. /dɪsˈdeɪnfl/

Ex.: She’s always been disdainful of people who haven’t been to college.

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11
Q

numb v.

A

to make sb unable to react or to show emotion, often because of an extreme shock; entorpecer v.

Ex.: a nation numbed by political scandal

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12
Q

to make sb unable to react or to show emotion, often because of an extreme shock; entorpecer v.

A

numb v.

Ex.: a nation numbed by political scandal

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13
Q

set the stage for st i.

A

​to make it possible for st to happen; to make st likely to happen
to create the conditions in which something is likely to happen i.

Ex.: The drivers’ demands were rejected, setting the stage for a prolonged transport strike.
Ex.2: Family problems in childhood can set the stage for stress in adult life.
Ex.3: The thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.

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14
Q

​to make it possible for st to happen; to make st likely to happen i.

A

set the stage for st i.

Ex.: Family problems in childhood can set the stage for stress in adult life.
Ex.2: The thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.

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15
Q

that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable; fair a.

A

just a.

Ex.: a just decision/law/society

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16
Q

just a.

A

that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable; fair a.

Ex.: a just decision/law/society

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17
Q

not friendly; frosty a.

A

wintry a.

Ex.: a wintry smile

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18
Q

wintry a.

A

not friendly; frosty a.

Ex.: a wintry smile

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19
Q

the place and time at which the action of a play, novel, etc. takes place; cenário, ambiente n.

A

setting n.

Ex.: short stories with a contemporary setting
Ex.2: New York City is the setting of his new novel.
Ex.3: London has been used as the setting for many films.
Ex.4: The Scottish Highlands provide the settings for many of his stories.

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20
Q

setting n.

A

the place and time at which the action of a play, novel, etc. takes place; cenário, ambiente n.

Ex.: short stories with a contemporary setting
Ex.2: New York City is the setting of his new novel.
Ex.3: London has been used as the setting for many films.
Ex.4: The Scottish Highlands provide the settings for many of his stories.

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21
Q

Am. backdrop / Br. backcloth n.

A

​everything that can be seen around an event or scene; pano de fundo, entorno n.

Ex.: The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.

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22
Q

​everything that can be seen around an event or scene; pano de fundo, entorno n.

A

Am. backdrop / Br. backcloth n.

Ex.: The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.

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23
Q

personification n.

A

the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature; an object, quality, etc. that is represented in this way n.

Ex.: the personification of autumn in Keats’s poem

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24
Q

the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature; an object, quality, etc. that is represented in this way n.

A

personification n.

Ex.: the personification of autumn in Keats’s poem

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25
Q

prevalent pron.
(formal)

A

/ˈprevələnt/

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26
Q

(formal) to get the essential meaning or ideas from thoughts, information, experiences, etc. v.
to produce a summary that contains only the most important ideas or pieces of information v.

A

distil v. /dɪˈstɪl/

Ex.: The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book.

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27
Q

distil v. /dɪˈstɪl/

A

(formal) to get the essential meaning or ideas from thoughts, information, experiences, etc. v.
To produce a summary that contains only the most important ideas or pieces of information v.

Ex.: The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book.

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28
Q

pertinent pron.
(formal)

A

/ˈpɜːrtnənt/

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29
Q
  1. (of a place) cold and unfriendly and without pleasant features a.
  2. (of weather) very cold and grey a.
A

bleak a.

  1. a bleak landscape
  2. a bleak winter’s day
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30
Q

bleak a.

A
  1. (of a place) cold and unfriendly and without pleasant features a.
    Ex.: a bleak landscape
  2. (of weather) very cold and grey a.
    Ex.: a bleak winter’s day
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31
Q

renewal pron.

A

Br. /rɪˈnjuːəl/
Am. /rɪˈnuːəl/

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32
Q

representado, descrito, retratado a.

A

depicted a.

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33
Q

depicted a.

A

representado, descrito, retratado a.

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34
Q

feature v.

A

to include a particular person or thing as a special feature v.

Ex.: The film features Cary Grant as a professor.
Ex.2: The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.
Ex.3: a new Star Wars movie featuring the original actors
Ex.4: The actress was featured on the cover of Time magazine last month.
Ex.5: Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.

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35
Q

to include a particular person or thing as a special feature v.

A

feature v.

Ex.: The film features Cary Grant as a professor.
Ex.2: The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.
Ex.3: a new Star Wars movie featuring the original actors
Ex.4: The actress was featured on the cover of Time magazine last month.
Ex.5: Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.

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36
Q

(Am.) dispatch / (Br.) despatch v. /dɪˈspætʃ/

A

(formal) to send sb/st somewhere, especially for a special purpose; enviar v.

Ex. :Troops have been dispatched to the area.
Ex.2: A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.

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37
Q

(formal) to send sb/st somewhere, especially for a special purpose; enviar v.

A

(Am.) dispatch / (Br.) despatch v. /dɪˈspætʃ/

Ex. :Troops have been dispatched to the area.
Ex.2: A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.

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38
Q

bratty a. /ˈbræti/

A

(informal, disapproving) (of a person, especially a child) badly behaved; malcriado a.

Ex.: a bratty kid

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39
Q

(informal, disapproving) (of a person, especially a child) badly behaved; malcriado a.

A

bratty a. /ˈbræti/

Ex.: a bratty kid

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40
Q

“and the like” i.

A

“and similar things”; “etcetera” i.

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41
Q

“and similar things”; “etcetera” i.

A

“and the like” i.

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42
Q

treat n. /triːt/

A

​st very pleasant that sb can enjoy, especially st that you give sb or do for them; presente, deleite n.
St special that you do or buy for yourself or sb else n.

Ex.: When I was young chocolate was a treat.
Ex.2: We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
Ex.3: You’ve never been to this area before? Then you’re in for a real treat.
Ex.4: Let’s go out for lunch—my treat (= I will pay).
Ex.5: It’s a real treat to see you again.
Ex.6: As a special treat, we were allowed to stay up until midnight.

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43
Q

​st very pleasant that sb can enjoy, especially st that you give sb or do for them; presente, deleite n.
St special that you do or buy for yourself or sb else n.

A

treat n. /triːt/

Ex.: When I was young chocolate was a treat.
Ex.2: We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
Ex.3: You’ve never been to this area before? Then you’re in for a real treat.
Ex.4: Let’s go out for lunch—my treat (= I will pay).
Ex.5: It’s a real treat to see you again.
Ex.6: As a special treat, we were allowed to stay up until midnight.

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44
Q

be endowed with st v. /ɪnˈdaʊ/

A

(formal) to naturally have a particular feature, quality, etc.; agraciado, contemplado v.

Ex.: She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
Ex.2: The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.

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45
Q

(formal) to naturally have a particular feature, quality, etc.; agraciado, contemplado v.

A

be endowed with st v.

Ex.: She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
Ex.2: The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.

46
Q

appropriate pron.

A

/əˈprəʊpriət/

47
Q

reap v. /riːp/

A

to obtain st, especially st good, as a direct result of st that you have done; colher v.

Ex.: They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
Ex.2: The company reaped rich dividends with its new strategy for packaging holidays.

48
Q

to obtain st, especially st good, as a direct result of st that you have done; colher v.

A

reap v. /riːp/

Ex.: They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
Ex.2: The company reaped rich dividends with its new strategy for packaging holidays.

49
Q

dismal a. /ˈdɪzməl/

A

​causing or showing the feeling of being sad; gloomy, miserable a.

Ex.: dismal conditions/surroundings/weather
Ex.2: Christmas will be dismal without the children.

50
Q

​causing or showing the feeling of being sad; gloomy, miserable a.

A

dismal a. /ˈdɪzməl/

Ex.: dismal conditions/surroundings/weather
Ex.2: Christmas will be dismal without the children.

51
Q

guise n. /ɡaɪz/

A

a way in which sb/st appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it; disfarce n.

Ex.: The story appears in different guises in different cultures.
Ex.2: She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.
Ex.3: His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.

52
Q

a way in which sb/st appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it; disfarce n.

A

guise n. /ɡaɪz/

Ex.: The story appears in different guises in different cultures.
Ex.2: She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.
Ex.3: His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.

53
Q

malevolent a. /məˈlevələnt/

A

(formal) ​having or showing a desire to harm other people; malicious, wicked a.

Ex.: malevolent intentions/thoughts
Ex.2: his dark malevolent eyes

54
Q

(formal) ​having or showing a desire to harm other people; malicious, wicked a.

A

malevolent a. /məˈlevələnt/

Ex.: malevolent intentions/thoughts
Ex.2: his dark malevolent eyes

55
Q

saw (away) (at st) v.

A

to move st backward and forward on st as if using a saw v.

Ex.: She sawed away at her violin.

56
Q

to move st backward and forward on st v.

A

saw (away) (at st) v.

Ex.: She sawed away at her violin.

57
Q

collapse pron.

A

/kəˈlæps/

58
Q

wreak v. /riːk/

A

(formal) to do great damage or harm to sb/st; causar caos, causar estragos v.

Ex.: Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.
Ex.2: He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.

59
Q

(formal) to do great damage or harm to sb/st; causar caos, causar estragos v.

A

wreak v. /riːk/

Ex.: Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.
Ex.2: He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.

60
Q

mischief n. /ˈmɪstʃɪf/

A

(formal) harm or injury that is done to sb or to their reputation / dano, prejuízo n.

Ex.: The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.

61
Q

(formal) harm or injury that is done to sb or to their reputation / dano, prejuízo n.

A

mischief n. /ˈmɪstʃɪf/

Ex.: The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.

62
Q

(formal) a task or period of work n.

A

labor n.

Ex.: He was so exhausted from the day’s labors that he went straight to bed.
Ex.2: People look forward to enjoying the fruits of their labors during retirement.

63
Q

labor n.

A

(formal) a task or period of work n.

Ex.: He was so exhausted from the day’s labors that he went straight to bed.
Ex.2: People look forward to enjoying the fruits of their labors during retirement.

64
Q

anew ad. (Br.) /əˈnjuː/ (Am.) /əˈnuː/

A

(formal) to do st. again from the beginning or do it in a different way v.

Ex.: They started life anew in Canada.

65
Q

(formal) to do st. again from the beginning or do it in a different way ad.

A

anew ad. (Br.) /əˈnjuː/ (Am.) /əˈnuː/

Ex.: They started life anew in Canada.

66
Q

bear v.

A

(formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v.

Ex.: The document bore her signature.
Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother.
Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.

67
Q

(formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v.

A

bear v.

Ex.: The document bore her signature.
Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother.
Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.

68
Q

Yuletide n. /ˈjuːltaɪd/

A

(old use or literary) the period around Christmas Day n.

Ex.: Yuletide food and drink

69
Q

(old use or literary) the period around Christmas Day n.

A

Yuletide n. /ˈjuːltaɪd/

Ex.: Yuletide food and drink

70
Q

mingle v.

A

to move among people and talk to them, especially at a social event; circulate v.

Ex.: The princess was not recognized and mingled freely with the crowds.
Ex.2: If you’ll excuse me, I must go and mingle (= talk to other guests).

71
Q

to move among people and talk to them, especially at a social event; circulate v.

A

mingle v.

Ex.: The princess was not recognized and mingled freely with the crowds.
Ex.2: If you’ll excuse me, I must go and mingle (= talk to other guests).

72
Q

devious a. /ˈdiːviəs/

A

​behaving in a dishonest or indirect way, or tricking people, in order to get st a.

Ex.: a devious politician
Ex.2: He got rich by devious means.

73
Q

​behaving in a dishonest or indirect way, or tricking people, in order to get st a.

A

devious a. /ˈdiːviəs/

Ex.: a devious politician
Ex.2: He got rich by devious means.

74
Q

sexton n. /ˈsekstən/

A

​a person whose job is to take care of a church and the area around it, ring the church bell, etc.; sacristão n.

75
Q

​a person whose job is to take care of a church and the area around it, ring the church bell, etc.; sacristão n.

A

sexton n. /ˈsekstən/

76
Q

​account n.

A

an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process n.

Ex.: the Biblical account of the creation of the world

77
Q

an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process n.

A

​account n.

Ex.: the Biblical account of the creation of the world

78
Q

curmudgeonly a. /kɜːrˈmʌdʒənli/

A

(old-fashioned) ​easily annoyed a.

79
Q

(old-fashioned) ​easily annoyed a.

A

curmudgeonly a. /kɜːrˈmʌdʒənli/

80
Q

accost v. /əˈkɔːst/

A

(formal) to go up to sb and speak to them, especially in a way that is rude or frightening; abordar v.

Ex.: She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.

81
Q

(formal) to go up to sb and speak to them, especially in a way that is rude or frightening; abordar v.

A

accost v. /əˈkɔːst/

Ex.: She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.

82
Q

chastise v. /tʃæˈstaɪz/

A
  1. (formal) to criticize sb for doing st wrong v.
    Ex.: He chastised the team for their lack of commitment.
  2. (old-fashioned) to punish sb physically; beat v.
    Ex.: Parents are no longer allowed to chastise their children as they did in the past.
83
Q
  1. (formal) to criticize sb for doing st wrong v.
  2. (old-fashioned) to punish sb physically; beat v.
A

chastise v. /tʃæˈstaɪz/

  1. Ex.: He chastised the team for their lack of commitment.
  2. Ex.: Parents are no longer allowed to chastise their children as they did in the past.
84
Q

horde n. /hɔːrd/

A

(sometimes disapproving) a large crowd of people n.

Ex.: There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer.
Ex.2: Football fans turned up in hordes.
Ex.3: He could see the infantry advancing in hordes across the open ground.
Ex.4: The elves defeated a huge horde of goblins.

85
Q

(sometimes disapproving) a large crowd of people n.

A

horde n. /hɔːrd/

Ex.: There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer.
Ex.2: Football fans turned up in hordes.
Ex.3: He could see the infantry advancing in hordes across the open ground.
Ex.4: The elves defeated a huge horde of goblins.

86
Q

forsake v. /fərˈseɪk/

A

(literary) to leave sb/st, especially when you have a responsibility to stay; abandon v.

Ex.: He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.

87
Q

(literary) to leave sb/st, especially when you have a responsibility to stay; abandon v.

A

forsake v. /fərˈseɪk/

Ex.: He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.

88
Q

​(literary) home and family life n.

A

hearth n. /hɑːrθ/

Ex.: a longing for hearth and home

89
Q

hearth n. /hɑːrθ/

A

​(literary) home and family life n.

Ex.: a longing for hearth and home

90
Q

model st on/upon/after st v.

A

To make st so that it looks, works, etc. like st else v.

Ex.: The country’s parliament is modelled on the British system.
Ex.2: This system is closely modelled upon one used in French hospitals.
Ex.3: A new town centre is modelled after Italian hill towns.

91
Q

To make st so that it looks, works, etc. like st else v.

A

model st on/upon/after st v.

Ex.: The country’s parliament is modelled on the British system.
Ex.2: This system is closely modelled upon one used in French hospitals.
Ex.3: A new town centre is modelled after Italian hill towns.

92
Q

Acknowledge v.

A

(formal) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given v.

Ex.: I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
Ex.2: He is always ready to acknowledge his debt to his teachers.

93
Q

(formal) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given v.

A

Acknowledge v.

Ex.: I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
Ex.2: He is always ready to acknowledge his debt to his teachers.

94
Q

rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/

A

the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n.

Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.

94
Q

rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/

A

the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n.

Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.

95
Q

the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n.

A

rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/

Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.

96
Q

catch somebody’s eye i.

A

to attract somebody’s attention i.

Ex.: Can you catch the waiter’s eye?

97
Q

to attract somebody’s attention i.

A

catch somebody’s eye i.

Ex.: Can you catch the waiter’s eye?

98
Q

libretto n. /lɪˈbretəʊ/
(plural librettos, libretti /lɪˈbretiː/)

A

(music, from Italian) ​the words that are sung or spoken in an opera or a musical play n.

Ex.: The collection contains hundreds of Italian opera librettos.

99
Q

(music, from Italian) ​the words that are sung or spoken in an opera or a musical play n.

A

libretto n. /lɪˈbretəʊ/
(plural librettos, libretti /lɪˈbretiː/)

Ex.: The collection contains hundreds of Italian opera librettos.

100
Q

pair up v.

A

​to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc.

Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.

100
Q

pair up v.

A

​to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc. v.

Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.

101
Q

to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc. v.

A

Pair up v.

Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.

102
Q

the music written for a film or play n.

A

Score n.

Ex.: an award for best original score
Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding.
Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.

102
Q

the music written for a film or play n.

A

Score n.

Ex.: an award for best original score
Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding.
Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.

103
Q

Score n.

A

the music written for a film or play n.

Ex.: an award for best original score
Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding.
Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.

104
Q

debut v. /deɪˈbjuː/

A

​(of a performer or show) to make a first public appearance v.

Ex.: The ballet will debut next month in New York.

105
Q

​(of a performer or show) to make a first public appearance v.

A

Debut v.

Ex.: The ballet will debut next month in New York.

106
Q

notwithstanding p. /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/, /ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/

A

(formal) (also used following the noun it refers to) without being affected by st; despite st p.

Ex.: Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.
Ex.2: The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.

107
Q

(formal) (also used following the noun it refers to) without being affected by st; despite st p.

A

notwithstanding p. /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/, /ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/

Ex.: Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.
Ex.2: The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.

108
Q

in your own right i.

A

because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with sb else i.

Ex.: She sings with a rock band, but she’s also a jazz musician in her own right.
Ex.2: It is a classic tale in its own right.

109
Q

because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with sb else i.

A

in your own right i.

Ex.: She sings with a rock band, but she’s also a jazz musician in her own right.
Ex.2: It is a classic tale in its own right.