Smooth and Cardiac Muscle Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the fascia adherentes?

A

Fascia adherentes anchors actin filaments of sarcomeres and is part of transverse component.

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2
Q

What are the intercalated disks of cardiac muscle tissue composed of?

A
  • macula adherents (desmosomes)
  • fascia adherentes
  • gap junctions
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3
Q

What structure secretes ANP?

A

Atrial natriuretic peptides are secreted by cardiac muscle cells in atria.

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of smooth muscle cells?

A
  • single mononucleated with central nucleus
  • no sarcomeric arrangement
  • cells innervated via ANS ro enteric system
  • do not respond “all-or-none”
  • cells connected via gap junctions
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5
Q

How is excitation spread through smooth muscle sheets?

A

Excitation is spread through numerous gap junctions in smooth muscle sheets and most major organs are poorly innervated.

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