Smoking in lungs Flashcards

To eat pasta

1
Q

Is the obstructive asthma permanent

A

No

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2
Q

What is the difference in obstruction of Emphysema and chronic bronchitis

A

Emphysema is small airways obstruction

Bronchitis is larger airways obstruction

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3
Q

What are the usual diseases of COPD

A

Bronchitis and emphysema

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4
Q

What is airway remodelling

A

smooth muscle hypertrophy

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5
Q

What is emphysema

A

Long term progressive disease of the lungs which there is a loss of alveolar walls thus reducing surface area for exchange of gasses

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6
Q

What is an obstructive lung disease

A

airflow on exhalation is slowed or stopped

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7
Q

What is the protease-antiprotenase imbalance hypothesis

A

Tobacco products release inflammatory products from white cells from neutrophil polymorphs

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8
Q

Circulating alpha 1 antitrypsin what does it do

A

Anti-elastase activity

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9
Q

What do tobacco products inhibit

A

alpha 1 antitrypsin

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10
Q

What is panacinar emphysema

A

inherited disease

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11
Q

What is emphysema caused by

A

alpha 1 antitrypsin

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12
Q

What is panacinar emphysema cause by

A

inherited deficiency of alpha 1 antitrypsin

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13
Q

What can finger clubbing be a sign of

A

cancer

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14
Q

What is the lung cancer with no hope

A

small cell lung cancer

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