Small Molecules Flashcards
4 Pros of small molecule drugs
Oral Bioavailability
Cheap
Stable
Can act intracellularly
Two examples of small molecule drugs
HIV ART, Pipericillin, Aspirin
Example drug of IC actions of small molecules
All three HIV ART drugs reverse transcriptase inhibitors etc
3 cons of small molecule drugs
Lack of specificity
Resistance
Short Half life
Example of small molecule short half lives
Aspirin needs to be taken every 4 hours
Example drug of small molecule off target effects
Aspirin stopping global PG production
Piperacillin ruining microbiome
Example of drug resistance to small molecule drugs
MRSA- mutated PBP2a so penicillin no longer binds to the DD transpeptidase
example of small molecule affected by first pass metabolism
Atorvastatin