Small Animal Pelvic Limb Flashcards

1
Q

___________ nerve innervates the middle and deep gluteal and tensor fasciae lata muscles.

A

Cranial Gluteal nerve innervates the middle and deep gluteal and tensor fasciae lata muscles.

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1
Q

Dysfunction: Straightening of the hock and knuckling over of the digits

A

Common peroneal nerve

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2
Q

Cranial border of the Femoral triangle is

A

Cranial border of the Femoral triangle is Caudal Sartorius Muscle

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3
Q

Venipuncture in the feline pelvic limb

A

Medial Saphenous Vein

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4
Q

____________ nerve innervates the external anal sphincter

A

Caudal Rectal Nerve nerve innervates the external anal sphincter

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5
Q

The ___________ is the continuation of the External Iliac Artery.

A

The Femoral Artery is the continuation of the External Iliac Artery.

________________________

Occurs after the vascular lacunae

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6
Q

____________ artery supplies the rectus abdominis, oblique and transverse abdominal muscles.

A

Caudal Epigastric artery supplies the rectus abdominis, oblique and transverse abdominal muscles.

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6
Q

Innervates the rotators of the stifle, extensors of the tarsus and flexors of the digits

A

Tibial Nerve

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7
Q

The Femoral Artery continues as the Popliteal Artery after the _____________.

A

The Femoral Artery continues as the Popliteal Artery after the Distal Caudal Femoral Artery.

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8
Q

Pulse can be taken in the small animal from

A

Femoral Artery

Saphenous Artery

Dorsal Pedal Artery

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9
Q

Proximal border of the Femoral Triangle is

A

Proximal border of the Femoral Triangle is Inguinal Ligament

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9
Q

____________ artery supplies the psoas major, iliopsoas, sartorius, tensor fasciae lata and middle gluteal muscles

A

Iliolumbar artery supplies the psoas major, iliopsoas, sartorius, tensor fasciae lata and middle gluteal muscles

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9
Q

Branches off the External Pudendal Artery

A

Caudal Superficial Epigastric

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9
Q

The Cranial Tibial Artery continues as the __________ at the level of the tarsus.

A

The Cranial Tibial Artery continues as the Dorsal Pedal Artery at the level of the tarsus.

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10
Q

The ___________ passes through the Femoral Triangle

A

The Femoral Artery and Vein passes through the Femoral Triangle

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11
Q

___________ nerve is sensory to the glans/clitoris.

A

Dorsal Nerve of the Penis/Clitoris nerve is sensory to the glans/clitoris.

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13
Q

Cutaneous Zone

A

Entire area innervated by a nerve

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13
Q

Branches of the Popliteal Artery

A

Cranial Tibial

Caudal Tibial

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14
Q

The ___________ lymph node drains the thigh.

A

The Deep Inguinal lymph node drains the thigh.

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15
Q

_____________ nerve supplies the superficial gluteal

A

Caudal Gluteal nerve supplies the superficial gluteal

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16
Q

Dysfunction: Flexion of the hock and extention of the digits

A

Tibial Nerve

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17
Q

____________ nerve innervates the external obturator, pectineus, gracillis, and adductor muscles.

A

Obturator nerve innervates the external obturator, pectineus, gracillis, and adductor muscles.

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18
Q

Sole innervation of the extensors of the stifle

A

Femoral Nerve

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19
Q

__________ innervates the flexors of the tarsus

A

Tibial Nerve innervates the flexors of the tarsus

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20
Q

Dysfunction: Stifle unable to extend or be fixed to bear weight

A

Femoral Nerve

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21
Q

____________ nerve innervates the sartorious and cutaneous innervation to the medial thigh.

A

Saphenous nerve innervates the sartorious and cutaneous innervation to the medial thigh.

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22
Q

Branches of the Sciatic Nerve

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

Tibial Nerve

23
Q

____________ artery supplies the medial surface of the stifle.

A

Descending Genicular artery supplies the medial surface of the stifle.

24
Q

___________ artery supplies the gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles.

A

Popliteal artery supplies the gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles.

25
Q

___________ artery supplies the middle and deep gluteal muscles.

A

Cranial Gluteal artery supplies the middle and deep gluteal muscles.

26
Q

Innervates the Flexors and Extensors of the Stifle and Extensors of the Hip

A

Sciatic Nerve

27
Q

___________ artery supplies the gracillis and external reproductive organs.

A

External Pudendal artery supplies the gracillis and external reproductive organs.

28
Q

___________ nerve innervates the muscles of the penis/vagina and skin of the anus and perineum.

A

Perineal nerve innervates the muscles of the penis/vagina and skin of the anus and perineum.

29
Q

Innervates the Adductors

A

Obturator Nerve

30
Q

Collateral Circulation

A

Bypasses by which circulation can be maintained if the main trunk is obstructed

31
Q

The _________ lymph node drains the muscles and skin of the rump and proximal thigh.

A

The Ischial lymph node drains the muscles and skin of the rump and proximal thigh.

31
Q

______________ artery supplies the adductor and joint capsule.

A

Medial Circumflex Femoral artery supplies the adductor and joint capsule.

32
Q

Dysfunction: Loss of adduction, leg splays outward when bearing weight

A

Obturator Nerve

33
Q

Vascular supply of the Stifle

A

Saphenous Artery

Descending Genicular Artery

Popliteal Artery

35
Q

The ____________ is the continuation of the Deep Femoral Artery.

A

The Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery is the continuation of the Deep Femoral Artery.

36
Q

___________ Artery supplies the Biceps femoris, superficial and deep gluteals and adductor muscle.

A

Caudal Gluteal Artery supplies the Biceps femoris, superficial and deep gluteals and adductor muscle.

37
Q

The Tibial Nerve runs with the __________.

A

The Tibial Nerve runs with the Caudal Saphenous Vein.

38
Q

The ________ lymph node drains the distal limb.

A

The Popliteal lymph node drains the distal limb.

39
Q

Autonomous Zone

A

Area only innervated by a specific nerve

41
Q

The Lateral Circumflex Femoral anastomoses with the _______________ to supply the joint capsule.

A

The Lateral Circumflex Femoral anastomoses with the Medial Circumflex Femoral to supply the joint capsule.

42
Q

_________ nerve innervates the internal obturator, gamelli and quatratus femoris muscles.

A

Sciatic nerve innervates the internal obturator, gamelli and quatratus femoris muscles.

44
Q

The Deep Peroneal Nerve runs with the ____________.

A

The Deep Peroneal Nerve runs with the Cranial Tibial Artery.

45
Q

_________ artery supplies the pectineus, adductor and gracilis muscles.

A

Proximal Caudal Femoral artery supplies the pectineus, adductor and gracilis muscles.

46
Q

The Femoral Triangle is useful clinically to

A

The Femoral Triangle is useful clinically to palpate the pulse of small animal

47
Q

Suppliers of the Digital Extensors

A

Cranial Tibial Artery

Common Peroneal Nerve

49
Q

____________ artery supplies the biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendonosus, gastrocnemius and digital flexor muscles.

A

Distal Caudal Femoral artery supplies the biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendonosus, gastrocnemius and digital flexor muscles.

50
Q

__________ artery supplies the adductor and semimembranosus muscles.

A

Middle Caudal Femoral artery supplies the adductor and semimembranosus muscles.

51
Q

Branches off the small animal External Iliac Artery

A

Femoral

Deep Femoral

Pudendoepigastric Trunk

52
Q

The Femoral Nerve runs with the ___________.

A

The Femoral Nerve runs with the Lateral Circumflex Femoral.

53
Q

Venipucture in the dog pelvic limb

A

Cranial Branch of the Lateral Saphenous Vein

55
Q

________________ artery supplies the sartorius, tensor fasciae latae and rectus femoris muscles.

A

Superficial Circumflex Femoral artery supplies the sartorius, tensor fasciae latae and rectus femoris muscles.

56
Q

Caudal border of the Femoral Triangle is

A

Caudal border of the Femoral Triangle is Pectineus Muscle

57
Q

_______________ artery supplies the quadriceps, tensor fascia latae, superficial and middle gluteal muscles and the joint capsule.

A

Lateral Circumflex Femoral artery supplies the quadriceps, tensor fascia latae, superficial and middle gluteal muscles and the joint capsule.

59
Q

Branches of the Femoral Artery

A

Superficial Circumflex Iliac

Lateral Circumflex Femoral

Proximal Caudal Femoral

Saphenous

Descending Genicular

Middle Caudal Femoral

Distal Caudal Femoral

60
Q

Branches off the Pudendoepigastric Trunk

A

External Pudendal Artery

Caudal Epigastric Artery

61
Q

Branches off the small animal Deep Femoral Artery

A

Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery

Pudendoepigastric Trunk

62
Q

Suppliers of the Digital Flexors

A

Distal Caudal Femoral Artery

Popliteal Artery

Tibial Nerve

63
Q

__________ nerve innervates the extensors of the tarsus

A

Common peroneal nerve innervates the extensors of the tarsus

64
Q

Innervates the Flexors of the tarsus and Extensors of the Digits

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

65
Q

Branches of the Common Peroneal Nerve

A

Superficial branch

Deep branch

66
Q

__________ nerve innervates the sartorius, quadriceps and ilioposoas muscles.

A

Femoral nerve innervates the sartorius, quadriceps and ilioposoas muscles.

67
Q

______________ provides cutaneous innervation to the dorsal pes.

A

Superficial branch of the Common Peroneal provides cutaneous innervation to the dorsal pes