slt Flashcards
viacrious reinformnet
occur when we imitate the behaviour of somone thatbhas been reinficed
viacrious punishment
occurs when tendnecy to engange in behaviour is weakned after having observed the neg consqeunces of anotehr anging the beahvioru
vicariosu exctinctoion
occurs when noticed taht the person wgo we had been observing engaing in the behviour is no onger being rewadsd so the imitation stops
process
observation: role mode identify obsevr pay attention to rewards and punsihments
retention: behaviour being onseved is retained and remebered in the ltm menatl reharasal in the brain
motot reproduction: reproducing the same acts we have obseved and reatined after being seen taht is ahs been reinirced
low self estem more likely to imiatate
self effimacy; belief taht we can repdoduce the bhehvaiour
motivation: external or internl reinfoment more likley to be motiavted if we have reinforcemnt
e
strenth is that us is supported n=by abnduara 1961
1961 rolw model observation , agressive behaviour is imiated and observes espevially same sex role models
in 1963 83% imitated aggresiive bahviour and in the vartoon stage 99% imiated therefore slyt is credible in explaimh taht behaviour occurs when we observe imiate and reprodice the actions we obseve from our role model
a
one way this can be helped to improgve society is by stuff like watershed , rude programmes are only shown on tv after 9 , this allows for anti socail behaviour and progarmmes to be accompamined bya dukts and turned off to prevent children from then copying and imiatting thsi behaviour
berkowitxz showd taht in teh aggressive condition increases pshysical aggression
c
slt ignores the role of nurture and only focuses on nature. ignnores gentic factors
kenneth and kendler showed that identical twins were more si ilar in aggression this suggests that indv diff in socail behabiour cpuld have some elemnet of biollgical influmbve lowering credibility, it fails to expalin taht boys are more prone to agression due to hormones therefore this lowers teh creidbility of te stuy as it can be seen as a reductionst approach
however thsi does not mean that slt is incorrectr as research from banduar syupports taht role models have an imact of bahevaiuour, alos factors like motivatioj can affect our desire to repdodce behaviour and self efficany etc
h
bandura condicted a lab exp
no ecologiacl validity, set u ina a lab one room with ana gressive condition whikst otehr room has agressive toyas to replicate the behavoiur also kids told that these toys arent for u, this is not mundane realism and thereofre kids may have sgown agression just to shwo u due to dc
however teachers had arted and matxhed the kids based on agression levels exibited