Slope Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for slope?

A

m= rise

  run

*NO UNITS*

Example: rise/run

=5/9

=5/9

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2
Q

Which way is the rise and which way is the run?

A

Right is the height and Run is the length

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3
Q

What does a zero slope look like?

A
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4
Q

What does an undefined slope look like?

A
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5
Q

What does a positive slope look like?

A
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6
Q

What does a negative slope look like?

A
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7
Q

What is the equation to find the rise and run of a slope on a graph?

A

y2-y1

x2-x1

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8
Q

In a slope fraction which number represents y and x?

A

Top= y

Bottom= x

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9
Q

Review what the equation y=mx+b means

A
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10
Q

What is a Frst Difference or Delta Y coloumn?

A

A column on your table of values that tells the dfference between one number to the next. This helps you to see patterns

Example: from 3 to 5 the first difference is 2

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11
Q

If the first differnce is the same throughout what will your graph look like?

A

A straight line (Linear Realationship)

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12
Q

If your first difference is different throughout what will your graph look like?

A

A curved line

(Non-Linear)

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13
Q

What is Direct Variation?

A

When a line passes through the origin (0,0)

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14
Q

What is the equation for the constant of variation?

A

y= kx

Example: Fred earns $5 an hour

The constant of variation is 5

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15
Q

What is Constant of Variation?

A

The thing in the equation that can change based on other factors

Example: Money earned derpending on the number of hours you have worked

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16
Q

What is * Partial Variation?*

A

A line when graphed is straight but doesnt cross through the origin

17
Q

What are the steps taken to put a y=mx+b equation into standard form (Ax+ By+C=0)?

A

Example: y= 2x-3

Step 1) Move all terms to the left side *Electric Fence

-2x+y+3=0

Step 2) Get rid of any fractions or decimals

Step 3) Ensure A is positive (x-1)

2x-y-3=0

*Remember the equation should go X- Y - Number*

18
Q

Intercepts:

What are intercepts?

A

Where a line crosses through the x or y axis

19
Q

Intercepts:

What steps do you take to find the x and y intercepts of a line?

A

Example: y= x+6

Substitute your variables and solve, making sure your 0 and the intercept you were trying to find are in the right order. Graph your points.

X Intercept Y Intercept

y=0 x=0

y=x+6 y=x+6

0=x+6 y=0+6

-6=x y=6

(-6,0) (0,6)

20
Q

What are Parallel lines?

A

2 lines that never cross and remain the same distance apart

21
Q

What are Perpendicular Lines?

A

2 lines that intersect at a right angle (90º)

22
Q

What is a linear system?

A

A set of two or more linear equations that are considered at the same time

23
Q

Review “Direct Variation”

A
24
Q

Review “Partial Variation”

A
25
Q

Review “y=mx+b, What Does It Mean?”

A
26
Q

Review “Linear Systems”

A
27
Q

Review “Finding Equations Given Two Points” and “Finding Equations Given Slope and One Point”

A