Essential Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Rounding:

What are the rules to whether you should round up or down?

A

Less than 5: Round Down

5 or More: Round Up

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2
Q

**Rounding: **

If a question asks to round to the nearest tenth, how many numbers after the decimal point is that?

A

2

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3
Q

Equations:

What is the acronym for Order of Operations? What does each letter stand for?

A

**B **rackets

**E **xponents

**D **ivision

**M **ultiplcation

**A **ddition

**S **ubtraction

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4
Q

Equations:

What does **BEDMASS **tell us to do?

A

What order each piece of the equation should be solved in

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5
Q

Equations:

Try one of the examples using BEDMAS

A

1) (2x3-22)+4 (6-1)
2) 12/4+8/2
3) [(8+6/3) -52]
4) 5+4/2

______

13-2x3

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6
Q

Ratios:

What is a ratio?

A

A statement that compares two numbers with the same or no units

*Lowest Terms

Example:

A bag of jellybeans contains 40 red and 30 green jellybeans

40:30

= 2:3

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7
Q

Rates:

What is a rate?

A

A statement that shows how one number changes based on another

*Can be written with a / or a :

Example: A car travels 40km in 60min

40/60 or 40:60

Unit Rate= 0.6 km/min

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8
Q

Proportions:

What is a proportion

A

An equation that shows how two ratios or rates as equivilents

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9
Q

Proportions:

If 2/23 = ?/92 What is the Missing Value?

A

*CROSS MULTIPLY*

Ask 23 multiplied by what wil give me 92? (Denominators)

Answer: 4

Multiply 2 by 4 to get the missing value. (Numerators)

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10
Q

Percents:

What is a Percent?

A

A ratio in the form of

Percent/ 100

=

Part/ Whole Amount

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11
Q

**Percent: **

If you got 13/20 On a Test, What would be your mark in percents?

A

*CROSS MULTIPLY*

13/20 = ?/ 100

20x5=100

Multiply 13 by 5 to find

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12
Q

Percents:

If I bought a pair of boots that were $199.99 but were 60% off plus 13% sales tax, how much would my boots cost?

A

Step 1) Take the price and multiply it by your discount in decimal form

199.99 x 0.60= 119.99 (Discount)

Step 2) Subtract the regular price from the discount amount you saved

199.99-119.99= 80 (Sales Price)

Step 3) Take your sales price and multiply it by 1.13 to find the 13% sales tax

80x 1.13= $90.40

Therfore I would pay $90.40

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13
Q

How do you check a soloution once its solved?

A

Take your answer and substitute the values found in your answer. Both sides of the equal sign should be the same/ equal.

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