slideshow test Flashcards

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1
Q

define health

A

the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and illness

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2
Q

what 2 things promote health today?

A
  • holistic

- preventative

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3
Q

what is holistic

A

well-being of the whole person

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4
Q

what is preventative

A

not waiting for illness to occur

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5
Q

where do we get our food energy from

A

calories

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6
Q

what is the body’s preferred energy source

A

carbohydrates (sugar and starch)

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7
Q

know the function of vitamins

A
  • provide energy

- compounds that regulate digestion and metabolism

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8
Q

know the function of minerals

A

-inorganic substances that regulate body function

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9
Q

3 types of fitness

A
  • physical
  • mental
  • social
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10
Q

how to be physically fit

A
  • routine physicals
  • nutrition
  • weight control
  • rest
  • waste elimination
  • aerobic exercise
  • immunizations
  • avoiding abusive behaviors
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11
Q

what is stress

A

subjective feeling of tension to perceived events

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12
Q

what is coping

A

how the mind reacts to stress

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13
Q

why do stressors come about

A

typically provoked by life changing scenarios

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14
Q

3 elements to the perception of control

A
  • in control (able to change an outcome)
  • powerlessness (cannot change an outcome)
  • hopelessness (have no potential)
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15
Q

when and why CISM (critical incident stress management) debriefing is used

A
  • helps prevent PTSD
  • pre-incident preparedness
  • idealism: to help those who have witnessed or who have interacted in a crisis return to a normality ASAP
  • post-crisis recovery
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16
Q

effective coping mechanism

A

moderate level of worry to engage adaptive activity to relieve mental distress

17
Q

ineffective coping mechanism

A
  • maladaptive behavior
  • psychotic behavior (disconnect w/reality by using defense mechanisms to deny, destroy, or avoid reality when a problem cannot be solved)
18
Q

positive coping mechanisms

A
  • get moving
  • learn and accept when you need help
  • engage socially
  • make time for fun and relaxation
  • take control of your environment (avoid, unnecessary stress, alter situation, adapt to stressor, and accepts things you cannot change)
19
Q

negative coping mechanisms

A
  • drug/alcohol abuse
  • binge eating
  • zoning out for hours on electronics
  • withdrawing from those who love you
  • dependency on Rx to help you relax
  • over sleeping
  • procrastinating
  • finding yourself avoiding everything
  • taking your stress out onto others
20
Q

what do drugs “allow” an individual to do?

A
  • keep up w/ demands of life, school, and work
  • provide an escape from reality
  • have a source of socialization
  • helps enhance certain experiences
  • contribute to “resolving” underlined/undiagnosed psychological issues
21
Q

define addiction

A

engagement in a pleasurable activity that w/ continued use/act becomes compulsive, interfering w/ ordinary life responsibilities

22
Q

2 types of addiction/ dependency

A
  • psychological dependence

- physiological dependence

23
Q

define dependency

A

inability to stop engaging in compulsive activity

24
Q

define abuse

A

improper use of something

25
Q

substances commonly abused by HCW, that are assessable in the work place

A
  • amphetamine
  • opioid
  • sedative, hypnotic, or aniolytic
26
Q

stimulants

A
  • nicotine
  • amphetamines
  • cocaine
27
Q

depressants

A
  • alcohol
  • cannabis
  • opioid
  • sedative hypnotic
  • barbiturates
28
Q

3 drug classes that are fatal given sudden withdrawal

A
  • barbiturates
  • alcohol
  • sedative/hypnotic
29
Q

which drug ONLY has a psychological addiction

A

cannabis

30
Q

what is the most addictive drug class

A

opioid disorders (severe addiction)

31
Q

what is the fastest growing & currently most dangerous drug class?

A

amphetamine

32
Q

which 4 drug classes are the most regularly used among the general population

A
  • cannabis
  • alcohol
  • nicotine
  • opioids