slide 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what were infectious diseases blamed on in olden days

A

spiteful gods, whitchcraft, bad air

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2
Q

what bacteria caused black death

A

yersinia pestis

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3
Q

what did frances king commission about black death

A

major conjunction of three planets in aquarius, caused corruption of the air

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4
Q

What did robert hooke tdo?

A

he was the microscope pioneer
first known depictions of microorganisms

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5
Q

what did antoni van leeuwenhoek do

A

dutch amateur microscope builder
first person to see bacteria, published findings
self build light microscope

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6
Q

who was considered the father of microbio

A

antoni van leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

what did antoni call bacteria

A

wee animalcules

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8
Q

spontaneous generation

A

life emerges spontaneously from non living materials

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9
Q

what is louis pasteur disprove

A

disproved spontaneous generation
discovered that if things are left open there is contamination

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10
Q

other accomplishments of louis pasteur

A

sterilization techniques (pasteuriziation)
how fermentation works
contribution to vaccine development

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11
Q

what theory did louis pasteur contribute to?

A

germ theory of disease–> that microbes cause some diseases

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12
Q

germ theory of disease

A

not generally accepted until mid 1800s
pasteur indicated some diseases caused by microbes

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13
Q

who provided definitive evidence of the germ theory of disease?

A

robert koch

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14
Q

what causes anthrax

A

not the bacteria

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15
Q

kochs postulates and its stepss

A

method of scientific rigor
1) pathogen must be present in all cases of disease, absebt from healthy
2) pathogen must be grown in pure culture
3) put pure cullture in healthy animal
4) reisolate subject from animal

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16
Q

Koch postulates implications and limitations

A

microbes must not just be associated, but the cause
limitation
just because you cant culture doesnt mean it doesnt infect
some disease causing microbes present in healthy

17
Q

who invented pure colony isolation

A

fannie and walther, hesse agar, richard petri(plate)

18
Q

what did robert koch do

A

methods and principles led to isolation of bacteria cultures
proved cauise of vacterial disease
postulates corner stone of infectious disease research
discovered cause of tuberculosis and cholera