Sleep Disorders

Question 1

Awakening from this sleep stage is associated with vivid dream recall

Answer 1

REM

Question 2

Insufficient, excessive or altered timing of sleep

Answer 2

Dyssomnias

Question 3

Unusual sleep related behavior

Answer 3

parasomnias

Question 4

Sleep-onset insomnia is

Answer 4

difficulty initiating sleep

Question 5

Middle of the night or sleep maintenance insomnia is

Answer 5

frequent nocturnal awakenings

Question 6

late night or sleep offset insomnia

Answer 6

early morning awakening

Question 7

What is considered first line therapy for chronic insomnia (greater then 1 month)

Answer 7

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Question 8

Stage of sleep characterized by an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate

Answer 8

REM

Question 9

chronic breathing related disorder characterized by repetitive collapse of the upper airway usually assoicated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation

Answer 9

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Question 10

Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea

Answer 10

obesity, increased neck circumference, airway narrowing

Question 11

excessive daytime sleepiness and falling asleep at inappropriate times

Answer 11

narcolepsy

Question 12

tetrad for narcolepsy

Answer 12

excessive daytime sleepiness (“sleep attacks”), inability to move during transition from sleep to wakefulness, hallucinations, and cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone)

Question 13

Narcolepsy is linked to a loss of hypothalamic neurons that contain?

Answer 13

Hypocretin

Question 14

Drug of choice for cataplexy

Answer 14

Sodium oxybate

Question 15

a rare disorder characterized by recurrent hypersomnia with episodes of daytime sleepiness with hyperphagia, hypersexuality, and aggression

Answer 15

Kleine-Levine Syndrome

Question 16

has been very successful in treating recurrent nightmares in patients with PTSD

Answer 16

image rehearsal therapy

Question 17

REM sleep behavior disorder med

Answer 17

clonazapam