Sleep disorders Flashcards
Stage I of sleep is characterized by?
- theta waves
When one is awake, which two waves predominate on EEG?
- alpha and beta waves
State II of sleep is characterized by?
- k complexes and sleep spindles
Stage III of sleep is characterized by?
- delta waves
Describe how a patient would present in REM sleep
- loss of tone, rapid eye movement, brain is awake but body is paralyzed
Which stage of sleep is where the most restful sleep occurs?
- stage III
Define sleep latency
- the time it takes for the patient to go from awake to stage I of sleep
Define REM latency
- the time it takes for a patient to go from stage III to REM sleep.
Sleep latency is ____ in insomnia
increased
REM latency is ____ in narcolepsy
decreased
REM latency _____ in the elderly
decreases
REM latency ___ in both obstructive sleep apnea and alcohol use.
decreases
dreams gone bad in REM; patient will remember the dreams and they are easy to awake
nightmares
patient experiences active behaviors while asleep; the patient appears awake but they are asleep
night terrors
Nightmares are usually associated with ____ (caused by)
some sort of stressor