Skin & Sense Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Pertaining to under the skin

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

Outer layer of skin

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3
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of the skin and it’s diseases

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4
Q

Onycholysis

A

Separation of a nail from its bed

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5
Q

Subungual

A

Pertaining to under the nail

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6
Q

Pilosebaceous

A

Pertaining to hair and it’s sebaceous glands

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7
Q

Trichotillomania

A

OCD characterized by pulling their hair out

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8
Q

Ocular

A

Pertaining to the eye

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9
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used to visually examine the eyes

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10
Q

Aphakia

A

Absence of the lens of the eye

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11
Q

Retinopathy

A

Disease of retina

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12
Q

Aural discharge

A

Fluid/material discharged from the ear

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13
Q

Otitis

A

Ear inflammation

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14
Q

Myringotomy

A

Incision of the ear drum

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15
Q

Tympanoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the eardrum

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16
Q

Alopecia

A

Absence of hair from areas where it normally grows.

17
Q

Cataract

A

Clouding of the lens of the eye causing visual impairment or blindness

18
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the conjunctiva (thin membrane over the front of the eye and attached to eyelid)

19
Q

Glaucoma

A

Increase in pressure within the chamber at the front of the eye

20
Q

Melanoma

A

Malignant tumor of pigmented cells (moles)

21
Q

Nevus

A

Pigmented lesion in or on skin MOLE

22
Q

Stye

A

Pus filled infection of glands near the eyelid

23
Q

Tinnitus

A

Abnormal noise sound in the ears

24
Q

Allergy test

A

Procedure in which allergy causing substances are placed in the skin and a reaction is noted. In the patch test a patch with a suspected allergen is placed on the skin. The scratch test involves making several scratches and inserting small amount of allergen in the scratches

25
Q

Bacterial and Fungal tests

A

Samples from skin lesions are taken to determine presence of bacterial infection or fungal growth

26
Q

Fluorescein angiography

A

Fluoorescein is injected intravenously and the movement of blood in the back of the eye is observed via opthamalascope. Used to detect diabetic or hypertensive retinopathy

27
Q

Ophthalmoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the eye

28
Q

Otoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the ear (ear drum)

29
Q

Skin biopsy

A

Samples of skin lesions are sent to pathology for microscopic examination

30
Q

Slit-lamp microscopy

A

Examination of the anterior eye structures using an instrument that projects intense light through a narrow opening for optimal visualization

31
Q

Tuning fork test

A

Tuning fork is placed in front of the opening of the ear to test air conduction sound waves. Also placed on mastoid bone to test bone conduction of sound waves is

32
Q

ENT

A

Ears, nose, throat

33
Q

HEENT

A

Head eyes ears nose throat

34
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation

35
Q

VA

A

Visual acuity

36
Q

VF

A

Visual field