Nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

Alzheimer’s Dosease

A

Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity of

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2
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue

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3
Q

Concussion

A

TBI that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves. Loss of consciousness may occur.

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4
Q

Epilepsy

A

Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

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5
Q

Glioblastoma

A

Malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells. BLAST means immature

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6
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis that affects that right of left half of the body.

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7
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

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8
Q

Multiple Aclerosis

A

Destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system with replacement by plaques of sclerotic tissues

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9
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis that affects on the lower portion

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10
Q

Synscope

A

Fairing. Sudden and temporary loss of consciousness as a result of innaqequate flow of blood to the brain.

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11
Q

Cerebral Angiography

A

X-ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brains after the injection of contrast material into an artery

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12
Q

Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

A

CSF chemical tests cell counts, cultures, and bacterial smears on samples of CSF to detect diseases of the brain or meninges. A lumbar puncture is used to remove CSF for analysis

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13
Q

Computed Tomography Scan

A

Cross sectional X-ray images of the brain and spinal cord

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14
Q

Electroencephalography EEG

A

Recording of the electrical activity within the brain

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15
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

Introduction of hollow needle into a space surrounding the spinal cord to withdraw CSF for analysis. Pressure of CSF is measured and contrast may be injected for imaging. Aka spinal tap

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16
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

Magnetic waves and radio frequency waves are used to create images of the brain and spinal cord

17
Q

Position Emission Tomography Scan

PET

A

Uptake of radioactive material into the brain shows how the brain uses glucose and gives information about brain function

18
Q

Stereostatic Radiosurgery

A

This is a non surgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain. Aka CYBERKNIFE
Treatment delivers more precise targeted radiation in fewer high dose treatment that traditional therapy.

19
Q

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

A

A battery powered devise delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve acute and chronic pain.

20
Q

Cerebellum

A

Pertaining to the cerebellum

21
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

22
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

23
Q

Medullary

A

Pertaining to the inner or soft part of the organ

24
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

25
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of nervous tissue