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Foundations > Med Terms 1 > Flashcards

Med Terms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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2
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign tumor of a gland

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3
Q

Anemia

A

“Lacking in blood”

Deficiency of hemoglobin and/or RBC’s

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4
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint

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5
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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6
Q

Arthrogram

A

X-ray imaging of a joint

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7
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Process of visual examination of a joint

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8
Q

Autopsy

A

Examination of a dead body to determine cause of death

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9
Q

Biology

A

Study of life

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10
Q

Biopsy

A

Living tissue is removed and viewed under a microscope

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11
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor formed from epithelial cells that line the internal organs and cover the outside of the body

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12
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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13
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

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14
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head.

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15
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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16
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Blood is prevented from reaching areas of the cerebrum. Aka STROKE

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17
Q

Cystoscope

A

Instrument used to view the urinary bladder

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18
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bladder

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19
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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20
Q

Dermal

A

Pertaining to the skin

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21
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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22
Q

Dermatitis

A

Abnormal condition of the skin

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23
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of a patients condition

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24
Q

Dysentery

A

Condition of painful intestines. Often caused by bacterial infection

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25
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electricity of the heart

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26
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Record of the electricity in the brain

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27
Q

Endocardium

A

Inner lining of the heart

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28
Q

Endocrine Glands

A

Organs that produce (secrete) hormones. (Thyroid, pituitary, renal)

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29
Q

Endocrinology

A

Study of endocrine glands

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30
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

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31
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cells

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32
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Glands that produce (secrete) chemicals that leave the body through tubes. Examples include tear, sweat and salivary glands.

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33
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Excision/ removal of the stomach.

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34
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

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35
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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36
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

37
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of the stomach and intestines.

38
Q

Gastroscope

A

Instrument used to view the stomach. It is passed down the throat and esophagus into the stomach.

39
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Visual examination of the stomach

40
Q

Gastrotomy

A

Incision of the stomach

41
Q

Gynecologist

A

Specialist in the study of female disorders

42
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of female disorders

43
Q

Hematoma

A

Mass or collection of blood under the skin. Commonly called a bruise

44
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Oxygen carrying protein found in RBC’s

45
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver. Viral hepatitis is an acute infection disease

46
Q

Hepatoma

A

Malignant tumor of the liver.

47
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar

48
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Excess activity of the thyroid gland

49
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

50
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Less than normal activity of the thyroid gland

51
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Less than normal activity of the thyroid gland

52
Q

Laparoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine the abdomen. An endoscope is inserted through a small incision on the abdominal wall

53
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdomen. Small incisions are made near the navel and an instrument is inserted to view abdominal organs

54
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision of the abdomen. A surgeon makes a large incision along the abdomen to examine and operate on its organs

55
Q

Leukemia

A

Increase in malignant white blood cells

56
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cells

57
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of WBC’s. Slight increase in WBC’s in response to an infection

58
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Removal of a kidney

59
Q

Nephrology

A

Study of the kidney and it’s diseases.

60
Q

Nephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of the kidney. Often associated with with a deterioration of the kidney tubules

61
Q

Neural

A

Pertaining to the nerves

62
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

63
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of the nerves

64
Q

Neurology

A

Study of the nervous system and nerve disorders.

65
Q

Neurotomy

A

Incision of a nerve

66
Q

Oncologist

A

Physician specializing in the study and treatment of cancerous tumors

67
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used to to visually examine the eyes.

68
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of bone

69
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bones and joints. Disease of older people marked by stiffness, pain and deterioration of joints

70
Q

Pathologist

A

Specialist in the study of disease. Examines biopsies and performs autopsies

71
Q

Pericardium

A

Membrane surrounding the heart

72
Q

Platelet

A

Clotting cell. Thrombocytes

73
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction that forecasts the outcome of treatment

74
Q

Prostate gland

A

Male gland that surrounds the base of the urinary bladder. It produces fluid that leaves the body with sperm cells

75
Q

Psychosis

A

Abnormal condition of the mind. A serious mental disorder that involves loss or normal perceptions of reality

76
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidney

77
Q

Resection

A

Removal of an organ or a structure

78
Q

Retrogastric

A

Pertaining to behind the stomach

79
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

80
Q

Rhinotomy

A

Incision of the nose

81
Q

Sarcoma

A

Cancerous tumor of connective tissue, such as bone, muscle, fat or cartilage.

82
Q

Subgastric

A

Pertaining to below the stomach

83
Q

Subhepatic

A

Pertaining to under the liver

84
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Clotting cell- a platelet

85
Q

Thrombosis

A

Abnormal condition of clot formation

86
Q

Transdermal

A

Pertaining to through the skin

87
Q

Transgastric

A

Pertaining to through the stomach

88
Q

Transurethral

A

Pertaining to through the urethra

Foundations (12 decks)

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