Med Terms Quiz 6 Flashcards
Allergist
Treatment of hypersensitivity reactions
Anesthesiologist
Administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures
Cardiologist
Treatment of heart disease
Cardiovascular surgeon
Surgery on the heart and blood vessels
Colorectal Surgeon
Surgery on the colon and rectum
Dermatologist
Treatment of skin disorders
Emergency practitioner
Immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting
Endocrinologist
Treatment of endocrine gland disorders
Family practitioner
Primary care of treatment for families on a continuous basis
Gastroenterologist
Treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders
Geriatrician
Treatment of diseases of old age
Gynecologist
Surgery and treatment for diseases of the female reproductive system
Hematologist
Treatment of blood disorders
Hospitalist
General medical care of hospitalized patients
Infectious disease specialist
Treatment of disease caused by micro organisms
Internist
Adult comprehensive care in office or hospital setting
Nephrologist
Treatment of kidney diseases
Neurologist
Treatment of nerve disorders
Neurosurgeon
Surgery on the brain, spinal cord and nerves
Obstetrician
Treatment of pregnant women, delivery of babies
Oncologist
Diagnoses and treatment of malignant and benign tumors
Ophthalmologist
Surgical and medical treatment of of eye disorders
Orthopedist
Surgical treatment of bone, muscle, and joint disorders
Otolaryngologist
Surgical treatment of ear nose and throat disorders
Pathologist
Diagnosis of disease by analysis of cells
Pediatrician
Treatment of diseases of children
Physiatrist
Treatment to restore function after injury or illness, physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
Psychiatrist
Treatment of mental disorders
Pulmonologist
Treatment of lung diseases
Radiologist
Examination of X-ray images for diagnosis, interpretation of ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine studies
Radiation oncologist
Treatment of disease with high energy radiation
Rheumatologist
Treatment of systemic disease affecting joints and muscles
Thoracic Surgeon
Surgery on chest organs
Urologist
Surgery on the urinary tract and for treatment of male reproductive disorders
Audiologist
Works with people who have hearing problems by using testing devices to measure hearing loss. Clinical doctor degree
Blood bank technologist
Collects, types, and prepares blood and its components for transfusions and laboratory tests
Chiropractor
Treats health problems associated with muscular, nervous and skeletal systems. Especially the spine
Clinical Laboratory Technologist
Perform tests to examine and analyze body, fluids, tissues and cells.
Dental laboratory technician
Prepares material for use by a dentist
Diagnostic medical sonography
Performs diagnostic ultrasound procedures
ECG technician
Operate ECG to record ECG and for Holter monitoring and stress tests
Health Information Management Professional
Designs manages and administers the use of health care data and information
Medical Assistant
Helps physicians examine and treat patients and performs tasks to keep offices running smoothly
Medical laboratory technologist
Performs routine tests and laboratory procedures
Nuclear medicine technologist
Performs radioactive test and procedures under the supervision of a nuclear medicine physician
Nurse anesthetist
AIDS in the delivery of anesthesia during surgery
Radiation therapist
Prepares cancer patients for treatment, examinations and administers medications
Radiographer technologist
Produces X-ray images of parts of the body for use in diagnosing medical problems
AD
Alzheimer’s disease
CNS
Central nervous system
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
EEG
Electroencephalography
LP
Lumbar puncture
MS
Multiple sclerosis
TENS
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
Alzheimer’s disease
Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity. Irreversible dementia
Cerebrovascular accident
Damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain. A stroke
Concussion
Traumatic brain injury, that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels and injury to nerves
Epilepsy
Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
Glioblastoma
Malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells
Hemiplegia
Paralysis that affects half the body
Meningitis
Inflammation of the meninges
Multiple sclerosis
Deterioration of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the CNS with replacement by plaques of sclerotic tissue
Paraplegia
Paralysys that affects the lower portion of the body
Syncope
Gaining, sudden temporary loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
Cerebral Angiography
X-ray imaging of the blood vessels in the brain after the injection of contrast material into an artery.
Cerebrospinal fluid
Chemical tests for sodium, chloride, protein and glucose, cell counts, cultures, and bacterial smear on samples of CSF to detect disease of the brain or meninges
Computed Tomography Scan (CT)
Cross sectional X-ray images of the brain and spinal cord
Lumbar puncture
Measures pressure of CSF and contrast may be injected
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic waves and radio frequency waves are used to create images of the brain and spinal cord
Positron emission tomography
Uptake of radioactive material into the brain shows how the brain uses glucose and gives information about brain function
Stereotactic radio surgery
No surgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain. Cyber knife. Precisely targeted radiation in fewer high dose treatments
Transcutaneous electrics nerve stimulation
A battery powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve acute and chronic pain.
Encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
Medullary
Pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
Myelitis
Inflammation of spinal cord
Neuropathy
Disease of nervous tissue