skin immunology Flashcards
Hypersensitivity is…
overreaction to antigen
What is the Birbeck granule?
‘tennis racket’ Granules present in the Langerhans cells
Langerhans cells’ role is…
antigen presentation
What T cell type is mostly found in the epidermis?
CD8+ T cells
___ T cells are mostly found in the dermis.
CD4+ T cells
Function of Th1 helper cells?
macrophage activation
Function of Th2 helper cells?
Th2 induce Ig production by B cells
What dendritic cells are found in the dermis?
Dermal dendritic cells
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
What do dermal DC do?
present antigens
Plasmacytoid DC produce large amounts of ____. They are found in ____ skin
INF-alpha
in diseased skin
Mast cells bind ___ on the ____ surface
IgE
helminth/worm
Class I MHC is found on what cell types?
all cell types.
Class II MHC is found on ____ cells
Antigen presenting cells
-present exogenous antigen to Th cells
What do filaggrin tripeptides do in the stratum corneum?
they bind water molecules, ensuring hydration of skin