Skin Exam Flashcards

1
Q

flat, non-palpable,

A

Macule

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2
Q

star-shaped

A

stellate

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2
Q

wheal

A

edematous papules and plaques that are characteristic
of hives

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2
Q

polygonal

A

resembling a polygon

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3
Q

purpura

A

area of hemorrhage; can be flat or elevated

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3
Q

sun-exposed or photo-distributed

A

on places that are typically exposed to the sun

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4
Q

fluid-filled blister, >1 cm in diameter

A

bulla

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4
Q

reticulate or retiform

A

net-like

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5
Q

area of hemorrhage; can be flat or elevated

A

purpura

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6
Q

palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Rounded surface

A

Nodule

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8
Q

elevated or depressed, palpable,

A

papule

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8
Q

intertriginous

A

within body folds

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9
Q

fissure

A

linear ulcer

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9
Q

geographic

A

irregularly-bordered like a continent

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9
Q

targetoid

A

like a bulls-eye with at least 3 zones of color

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10
Q

generalized

A

involving the entire body

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11
Q

Macule

A

flat, non-palpable,

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13
Q

flat, non-palpable, >1cm in diameter

A

Patch

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14
Q

resembling a polygon

A

polygonal

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14
Q

dermatomal

A

following skin areas supplied by a single spinal nerve

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15
Q

annular

A

ring-like with central clearing

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16
Q

elevated or depressed, palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Broad and flat surface

A

Plaque

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16
Q

induration

A

dermal thickening causing firm feeling

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16
Q

erosion

A

open area with partial or full loss of epidermis

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18
Q

open area with partial or full loss of epidermis

A

erosion

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18
Q

vesicle

A

fluid-filled blister,

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19
Q

papule

A

elevated or depressed, palpable,

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21
Q

fluid-filled blister,

A

vesicle

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21
Q

equally affecting both sides of the body

A

symmetrical

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22
Q

affecting only one side of the body

A

unilateral

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22
Q

bulla

A

fluid-filled blister, >1 cm in diameter

23
Q

coin-shaped

A

nummular

23
Q

acral

A

affecting distal limbs

25
Q

on places that are typically exposed to the sun

A

sun-exposed or photo-distributed

27
Q

involving the entire body

A

generalized

28
Q

crust

A

dried serum, pus, or blood

28
Q

lichenification

A

epidermal thickening with accentuation of
skin markings

29
Q

dilated blood vessels

A

telangiectasia

31
Q

linear erosion caused by scratching

A

excoriation

31
Q

open area with loss of part of dermis

A

ulcer

32
Q

following skin areas supplied by a single spinal nerve

A

dermatomal

34
Q

following ectodermal development lines

A

Blaschkoid

(following Blaschko’s lines)

35
Q

symmetrical

A

equally affecting both sides of the body

36
Q

pus-filled blister

A

pustule

37
Q

scale

A

accumulation of stratum corneum

39
Q

Plaque

A

elevated or depressed, palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Broad and flat surface

41
Q

linear ulcer

A

fissure

44
Q

multiple round lesions coalesced together

A

polycyclic

45
Q

serpiginous

A

wavy lines

47
Q

edematous papules and plaques that are characteristic
of hives

A

wheal

48
Q

excoriation

A

linear erosion caused by scratching

49
Q

nummular

A

coin-shaped

51
Q

dermal thickening causing firm feeling

A

induration

52
Q

Nodule

A

palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Rounded surface

54
Q

affecting distal limbs

A

acral

55
Q

pinpoint purpura

A

petechiae

55
Q

epidermal thickening with accentuation of
skin markings

A

lichenification

56
Q

polycyclic

A

multiple round lesions coalesced together

57
Q

telangiectasia

A

dilated blood vessels

58
Q

ulcer

A

open area with loss of part of dermis

60
Q

net-like

A

reticulate or retiform

61
Q

Patch

A

flat, non-palpable, >1cm in diameter

62
Q

petechiae

A

pinpoint purpura

63
Q

unilateral

A

affecting only one side of the body

64
Q

curved

A

arcuate

65
Q

dried serum, pus, or blood

A

crust

66
Q

arcuate

A

curved

67
Q

pustule

A

pus-filled blister

68
Q

accumulation of stratum corneum

A

scale

69
Q

stellate

A

star-shaped

70
Q

ring-like with central clearing

A

annular

72
Q

Blaschkoid

(following Blaschko’s lines)

A

following ectodermal development lines

73
Q

irregularly-bordered like a continent

A

geographic

74
Q

like a bulls-eye with at least 3 zones of color

A

targetoid

75
Q

within body folds

A

intertriginous

76
Q

wavy lines

A

serpiginous