Skin Exam Flashcards

1
Q

flat, non-palpable,

A

Macule

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2
Q

star-shaped

A

stellate

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2
Q

wheal

A

edematous papules and plaques that are characteristic
of hives

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2
Q

polygonal

A

resembling a polygon

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3
Q

purpura

A

area of hemorrhage; can be flat or elevated

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3
Q

sun-exposed or photo-distributed

A

on places that are typically exposed to the sun

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4
Q

fluid-filled blister, >1 cm in diameter

A

bulla

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4
Q

reticulate or retiform

A

net-like

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5
Q

area of hemorrhage; can be flat or elevated

A

purpura

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6
Q

palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Rounded surface

A

Nodule

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8
Q

elevated or depressed, palpable,

A

papule

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8
Q

intertriginous

A

within body folds

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9
Q

fissure

A

linear ulcer

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9
Q

geographic

A

irregularly-bordered like a continent

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9
Q

targetoid

A

like a bulls-eye with at least 3 zones of color

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10
Q

generalized

A

involving the entire body

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11
Q

Macule

A

flat, non-palpable,

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13
Q

flat, non-palpable, >1cm in diameter

A

Patch

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14
Q

resembling a polygon

A

polygonal

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14
Q

dermatomal

A

following skin areas supplied by a single spinal nerve

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15
Q

annular

A

ring-like with central clearing

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16
Q

elevated or depressed, palpable, >1 cm in diameter. Broad and flat surface

A

Plaque

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16
Q

induration

A

dermal thickening causing firm feeling

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16
Q

erosion

A

open area with partial or full loss of epidermis

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18
open area with partial or full loss of epidermis
erosion
18
vesicle
fluid-filled blister,
19
papule
elevated or depressed, palpable,
21
fluid-filled blister,
vesicle
21
equally affecting both sides of the body
symmetrical
22
affecting only one side of the body
unilateral
22
bulla
fluid-filled blister, \>1 cm in diameter
23
coin-shaped
nummular
23
acral
affecting distal limbs
25
on places that are typically exposed to the sun
sun-exposed or photo-distributed
27
involving the entire body
generalized
28
crust
dried serum, pus, or blood
28
lichenification
epidermal thickening with accentuation of skin markings
29
dilated blood vessels
telangiectasia
31
linear erosion caused by scratching
excoriation
31
open area with loss of part of dermis
ulcer
32
following skin areas supplied by a single spinal nerve
dermatomal
34
following ectodermal development lines
Blaschkoid | (following Blaschko's lines)
35
symmetrical
equally affecting both sides of the body
36
pus-filled blister
pustule
37
scale
accumulation of stratum corneum
39
Plaque
elevated or depressed, palpable, \>1 cm in diameter. Broad and flat surface
41
linear ulcer
fissure
44
multiple round lesions coalesced together
polycyclic
45
serpiginous
wavy lines
47
edematous papules and plaques that are characteristic of hives
wheal
48
excoriation
linear erosion caused by scratching
49
nummular
coin-shaped
51
dermal thickening causing firm feeling
induration
52
Nodule
palpable, \>1 cm in diameter. Rounded surface
54
affecting distal limbs
acral
55
pinpoint purpura
petechiae
55
epidermal thickening with accentuation of skin markings
lichenification
56
polycyclic
multiple round lesions coalesced together
57
telangiectasia
dilated blood vessels
58
ulcer
open area with loss of part of dermis
60
net-like
reticulate or retiform
61
Patch
flat, non-palpable, \>1cm in diameter
62
petechiae
pinpoint purpura
63
unilateral
affecting only one side of the body
64
curved
arcuate
65
dried serum, pus, or blood
crust
66
arcuate
curved
67
pustule
pus-filled blister
68
accumulation of stratum corneum
scale
69
stellate
star-shaped
70
ring-like with central clearing
annular
72
Blaschkoid | (following Blaschko's lines)
following ectodermal development lines
73
irregularly-bordered like a continent
geographic
74
like a bulls-eye with at least 3 zones of color
targetoid
75
within body folds
intertriginous
76
wavy lines
serpiginous