Skin and Superficial Fascia Flashcards
The skin includes which two layers?
The epidermis and dermis
an epithelium that provides a physical barrier to pathogens and mechanical stress
epidermis
a layer of connective tissue that lends additional support and transmits the neuromuscular supply to the skin
dermis
subcutaneous tissue containing various amounts of fat and collagen fibers
hypodermis/ superficial fascia
outermost layers of connective tissue that surrounds the skeletal muscles
investing fascia
when planning incisions, it is important for providers to be aware of this, as it will influence the healing process and scar formation
Cleavage/ Langer’s lines
cutting parallel to the cleavage lines will produce
minimal scars
cutting perpendicular to the cleavage lines will produce
more prominent scars
tension on the tissue forces the collagen fibers to gape apart