skin Flashcards
patient presents with fungal infection of the scalp where hair is falling out
refer to gp
patient presents with new acne. she is 40. what do you suggest
refer acne if it has appeared first time in someone other than teenager
2 possible causes of dandruff
dry skin
overgrowth of fungus
mild dandruff can be treated easily by shampoos containing selenium, salicyclic acid, coal tar, zinc. These two dont smell nice and can also cause irritation in some people though
selenium
coal tar
male pattern baldness and certain types of hair loss in women can be treated OTC with minodixidil. Which strengths are available how how long does it need to be used to see effect?
2% solution
5% solution and foam
needs at least 2 months continuous use before any effect is seen
any new hair that grows could shed 3-4 months after stopping
most common cause of itchy scalp
esp in children
head lice
white egg cases = nits
Freederm gel preparations contain nicotinamide.
What is it
anti inflammatory
reduces selling and redness of acne
cause of warts
HPV
what do verruccas look like
warts on soles of feet
have tiny black dots on them
name the 2 steroids available OTC
HC
clobetasone
what is HC 1% OTC available for
allergic contact dermatitis
irritant dermatitis
insect bite reactions
mild to moderate eczema
what is clobetasone butyrate available for OTC
reduce inflammation, itching and dryness of skin during eczema and dermatitis flare ups
Restrictions to HC sale - age
Nobody under 10
Nobody pregnant or BF
Not on broken or infected skin
Not on face or around anal/genital areas
Thin application only as it can thin the skin
Not suitable for large areas of skin
Max 7 days
Age restriction for clobetasone OTC
nobody under 12
do not use on face, around groins, genitals or between toes
what is a fingertip measure
tip of adult index finger to first crease
this is enough cream to cover an area that is twice that of an adult palm