MEP: Extra Flashcards
Who are considered as part of the risk group patients?
- children
- elderly individuals
- pregnant or breastfeeding women
- certain patient groups such as those from specific ethnic backgrounds
What does “Professional Judgment” entail in making decisions?
Professional Judgment involves
using accumulated knowledge and experience
to make informed decisions.
How should one approach identifying an ethical dilemma?
Identify the ethical dilemma by gathering all relevant information
such as facts, knowledge, laws, standards, good practice, and advice.
What factors should be considered during clinical checks?
Clinical checks should include reasoning and thinking about the patient’s
- characteristics
- medication regimen
- how the treatment will be administered
- how it will be monitored
Where should records of patient interactions be documented?
- patient’s medical record
- interventions record book
- handover record book
- prescription register
What aspects should be considered when taking medication histories?
adherence
non-daily medicines (e.g., reliever inhalers, weekly medications like MTX or Alendronic acid)
historical medicines
self-selected medicines (Prescription-only (P) or General Sales List (GSL)
herbal medications or complementary therapies
and recreational drugs.
How does a “just culture” contribute to safety in healthcare?
A “just culture”
promotes fairer accountability and a learning culture
by learning from mistakes rather than focusing on blame.
As part of a pharmacists CPD, what documents must they submit each year
Pharmacists will need to submit the following records:
four CPD entries, (at least two of which should be planned learning activities)
one reflective account
one peer discussion
How often does the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) advise pharmacists to reflect on their practice?
every month
What restrictions apply to the sale of Pseudoephedrine
Pharmacists should not supply more than 720mg of Pseudoephedrine
or sell it at the same time as ephedrine
potential misuse in the production of meth
What restrictions apply to the sale of Ephedrine?
Pharmacists should not supply more 180mg of Ephedrine
should not sell same time as pseudoephedrine
potential misuse in the production of meth
Can counter staff counsel and see pt suitability for emergency contraception?
never
pharmacist ONLY
for ethical reasons
What is the legal restriction for quantity of Aspirin to sell?
Not more than
100 non-effervescent tablets
to one person at any one time.
OTC meds containing codeine and dihydrocodeine must state WHAT on their labels/ PILS
‘can cause addiction’
‘for three days only’
What precautions apply to the use of certain medicines in children over 6
In children over 6
- antitussives
- expectorants
- nasal decongestants
- antihistamines
should not be used for longer than five days.
(i think on about cough mixtures)
< 6 these cant be given
What is the recommendation regarding Paracetamol and Ibuprofen use in children under five?
In children under five,
Paracetamol and Ibuprofen should not be used together
Ibuprofen should only be used if Paracetamol has proven ineffective (in this case you would stop para, then start ibu)
What are the essential details required on a prescription?
A prescription must include the
- signature
- address of the practitioner
- date (valid for 6 months, 28 days for controlled drugs)
- type of prescriber (name/qualification)
- name and address of the patient (not required for EEA Swiss)
- age if under 12 (not required for EEA Swiss).
Are prescriptions for Schedule 2/3 medicines repeatable?
No
prescriptions for Schedule 2/3 medicines are not repeatable
(however, prescriptions for Schedule 4/5 medicines are repeatable)
When should records in the Prescription Only Medicine (POM) register be made?
on the day of sale or supply
or the next day if impractical.
What medications cannot be prescribed by EEA prescribers?
EEA prescribers cannot prescribe Schedule 1, 2, or 3 Controlled Drugs (CDs).
EEA member state (EU countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) or Switzerland
What is a Patient Specific Direction (PSD)?
A PSD is a written instruction from a doctor, dentist, or other independent prescriber
or a medicine to be supplied or administered to a named patient after assessing that patient on an individual basis.
A Patient Specific Direction (PSD) is a written order from a healthcare provider, such as a doctor or dentist, to give a specific medicine to a particular patient after evaluating them individually.
What are the different ways medicines can be sold or supplied without a prescription?
Medicines can be sold or supplied without a prescription through
- PGDs (Patient Group Directions)
- PSDs (Patient Specific Directions)
- Emergency Supply
- Pandemic Exemptions
- Optometrist/Podiatrist Signed Orders
What is a Patient Group Direction (PGD)?
A PGD is a written direction
that allows the sale, supply, or administration of a medicine
by a named authorized healthcare professional
to a well-defined group of patients based on specified criteria.
When can an Emergency Supply be provided?
An Emergency Supply can be provided at the request of the patient
or at the request of the prescriber
following an immediate need assessment by the pharmacist