sketching Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a crime scene sketch

A
  • a record of the size, and distance of the crime scene and evidence found in it.
  • clarification of information from photos and videos
  • easiest way to present a crime scene layout
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2
Q

what is a rough sketch?

A

drawn at the scene, not the final version, final version is made from the rough sketch, typically done in pencil, and not to scale

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3
Q

when is the rough sketch made?

A

done after photos, and before anything is moved or altered, does not have to be accurate or to scale

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4
Q

where should measurements be taken from?

A

fixed point of reference

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5
Q

can you have numbers and letters on the drawing?

A

yes provided there is a legend

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6
Q

what are the three measurement methods?

A

triangulation, rectangular co-ordinate, and baseline

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7
Q

what is the triangulation method of measurement?

A

uses two fixed points within a crime scene creating a triangle

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8
Q

what is the rectangular co-ordinate method?

A

measuring the distance between an object from two mutually perpendicular objects

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9
Q

when do you use the rectangular co-ordinate method?

A

indoor scenes

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10
Q

what is the baseline method?

A

lay a tape in the middle of the scene measures items at right angles to the baseline.

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11
Q

What is a scene diagram?

A

demonstrative aid, not evidence, used for court purposes, assists with court proceedings, and helps to visualize crime scene

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12
Q

what do you need to consider before a search is being done?

A
  • size and type of scene
  • method of search
  • parameters and boundaries
  • roles in the search
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13
Q

What was the problem in the search for Andrea Atkinson?

A

nine days after the initial search the girls body was found in a janitors closet but the problem also was that there was no record of when or who had searched that room if at all.

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14
Q

what are the 4 main search techniques?

A
  1. line
  2. grid
  3. zone
  4. spiral
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15
Q

what is the line search?

A

multiple people travel in parallel straight lines

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16
Q

when is the line search used?

A

outdoor areas or large indoor scenes looking for bigger items

17
Q

what is the grid search

A

completing a line search back and forth then going the opposite way

18
Q

what is the zone search

A

dividing an area into several adjacent zones, done by one or more searchers

19
Q

when is the zone search used?

A

for small objects

20
Q

What is the spiral search

A

walking in a circular direction from the inside/outside to the inside/outside

21
Q

when is the spiral search used?

A

looking for evidence that is expected to be found within a specific distance of another piece of evidence