Inquest, Inquiries, and novel techniques Flashcards

1
Q

what is an inquest?

A

public hearing conducted by a coroner before a jury of 5 community members

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2
Q

what is an inquest for?

A

inform public about circumstances of a death

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3
Q

are the juries conclusions binding in an inquest?

A

no

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4
Q

T/F: inquests are always mandatory.

A

false

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5
Q

what are the types of inquests?

A

mandatory and discretionary

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6
Q

what kind of deaths require a mandatory inquest?

A
  • death on the job
  • death while in custody
  • death due to an injury occured in custody or when the use of force of a police officer is the cause of death
  • a death of a child
  • death while being physically restrained and detained in psychiatric facility, hospital, or secure treatment
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7
Q

when might a discretionary inquest be preformed?

A

held at discretion of the coroner if they determine:
- enough information is known to support an inquest
- desirable for the public to have a full hearing of the circumstances of a death
- jury could make useful recommendations to prevent further deaths

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8
Q

what were the issues of the campbell inquiry?

A
  • communication
  • co-operation
  • sharing information via common software
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9
Q

what is the campbell inquiry

A

review of the investigation of crimes commited by Paul Bernardo

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10
Q

what is a public inquiry?

A

tribunal of inquiry established by government, federal, or provincial that examines issues of public concern

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11
Q

what is the Kaufman report?

A

wrongful arrest and conviction of Guy Paul Morin for murder of 9yr old Christine Jessop

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12
Q

what was outlined in the Kaufman report?

A
  • opinion evidence
  • tunnel vision
  • limitations on forensic evidence
  • forensic material should be retained for repeat testing
  • should work to challenge or disprove hypothesis
  • defence should have access to forensic experts
  • scientists should be trained in testification
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13
Q

what is the goudge report?

A

examined pediatric forensic pathology services

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14
Q

What was the main issue of the goudge report?

A

pediatric pathologists were trained in anatomical and pediatric pathology but not forensic pathology

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15
Q

what is the hart house report?

A

discussion of the status of forensic science in canada

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16
Q

what is the differences between the Hart House report and the NAS report?

A

nothing they’re the same

17
Q

who were the contributors of the NAS report?

A
  • academia, police, hospital, lab, lawyers, judges, nurses
  • OPP, UofT, Coroners complex, CFS, RCMP etc.
18
Q

what were the goals and objectives to the NAS report?

A
  • description of the current state of forensic science in canada
  • summary of major challenges and opportunities facing forensic science in canada
  • recommendations on how to strengthen and develop forensic science in canada
19
Q

what is forensic genetic genealogy

A

development of a DNA profile that is uploaded into a DNA ancestry database and used to search for potential relatives making a family tree

20
Q

what case had a lead created by forensic genetic genealogy?

A

the Guy Paul Morin case and they identified her murderer

21
Q

what cases are prioritized in forensic genetic genealogy?

A

close contact murders, beatings, strangulations, stabbings, and murders that include sexual assault from 70s, 80s, and 90s

22
Q

how many cases as of this year were solved by genetic genealogy?

A

21

23
Q

what are the concerns of forensic genetic genealogy?

A
  • privacy
  • not all ancestry sites allow uploading of SNP profiles
24
Q

what is a ground penetrating radar?

A

ability to detect buried items non-destructively giving quick and precise results

25
Q

T/F: a trained operator of a ground penetrating radar is required.

A

true

26
Q

what are the differences of a ground penetrating radar vs a metal detector?

A
  • GPR is more expensive
  • GPR can work at much greater depths
  • GPR can cover more ground faster and more accurately
  • GPR requires trained operator
  • GPR takes up more space and not easily transported
27
Q

what are some issues with GPR?

A
  • cannot prove a grave is at the location
  • cannot confirm presence or absence of human remains
  • pinpoints locations for further analysis
  • slow process and affected by weather
  • takes time to interpret
28
Q

what are the advantages of using VR?

A
  • students who use it remember more and score higher
  • offers enhanced learning experience over video and books
  • higher engagement
  • lower costs than e-learning
  • can be delivered in a passive, semi-interactive, and interactive format
29
Q

what are the possible uses of VR?

A
  • court
  • cold cases
  • research
  • peer-review
30
Q

what is augemented reality?

A

system that streams video from body cameras worn by police to experts elsewhere

31
Q

what are the values of AR on scenes?

A

experts can guide officers by annotating scene virtually with notes or verbally
- officers can see these on smartphone or headmounted device like google glass

32
Q
A