Skeleton - Turtles Flashcards
Single head found on turtle’s ribs
Capitulum
Consists of 2 sacral vertebra bearing sacral ribs
Sacrum
Have neural, haemal, and transverse processes
Caudal vertebrae
Fused to sacrum
1st caudal vertebrae
Inseparably fused to the vertebral plates of the carapace
Neural arches
Expanded and fused to the inner surface of the costal plates of the carapace
Ribs of the trunk vertebrae
Describe the centrum of a turtle
Saddle-shaped or heterocoelous
How many ribless cervical vertebrae are there?
8
Sternum of turtles
Plastron
Shank bones
Tibia and fibula
What are fused to the carapace?
1st caudal
2 sacral
10 trunk vertebrae
True or False. Pectoral girdle moved to the inside of the ribs.
True
What does the vertebral column consist of?
Cervical
Trunk
Sacral
Caudal regions
Believed to represent the acromion process in mammals
Prescapular process
Represent clavicle
Epiplastra