Skeleton - Turtles Flashcards

1
Q

Single head found on turtle’s ribs

A

Capitulum

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2
Q

Consists of 2 sacral vertebra bearing sacral ribs

A

Sacrum

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3
Q

Have neural, haemal, and transverse processes

A

Caudal vertebrae

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4
Q

Fused to sacrum

A

1st caudal vertebrae

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5
Q

Inseparably fused to the vertebral plates of the carapace

A

Neural arches

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6
Q

Expanded and fused to the inner surface of the costal plates of the carapace

A

Ribs of the trunk vertebrae

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7
Q

Describe the centrum of a turtle

A

Saddle-shaped or heterocoelous

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8
Q

How many ribless cervical vertebrae are there?

A

8

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9
Q

Sternum of turtles

A

Plastron

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10
Q

Shank bones

A

Tibia and fibula

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11
Q

What are fused to the carapace?

A

1st caudal
2 sacral
10 trunk vertebrae

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12
Q

True or False. Pectoral girdle moved to the inside of the ribs.

A

True

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13
Q

What does the vertebral column consist of?

A

Cervical
Trunk
Sacral
Caudal regions

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14
Q

Believed to represent the acromion process in mammals

A

Prescapular process

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15
Q

Represent clavicle

A

Epiplastra

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16
Q

Represent the interclavicle

A

Entoplastron

17
Q

Has a prominent knob or head that fits into the acetabulum

A

Femur

18
Q

The ankle joint occurs between the 2 rows of ankle bones

A

Intratarsal joint

19
Q

Tripartite bony structure

A

Endoskeletal part of the girdle