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Medical Terminology > Skeletal System - Word Parts > Flashcards

Skeletal System - Word Parts Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

skelet/o-

A

skeleton

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2
Q

muscul/o-

A

muscle

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3
Q

axi/o-

A

axis

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4
Q

appendicul/o-

A

limb; small attached part

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5
Q

crani/o-

A

cranium (skull)

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6
Q

front/o-

A

front

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7
Q

pariet/o-

A

wall of a cavity

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8
Q

sagitt/o-

A

going from front to back

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9
Q

occipit/o-

A

occiput (back of the head)

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10
Q

tempor/o-

A

temple (side of the head)

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11
Q

mast/o-

A

breast; mastoid process

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12
Q

styl/o-

A

stake

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13
Q

sphen/o-

A

wedge shape

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14
Q

nas/o-

A

nose

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15
Q

lacrim/o-

A

tears

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16
Q

maxill/o-

A

maxilla (upper jaw)

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17
Q

palat/o-

A

palate

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18
Q

mandibul/o-

A

mandible (lower jaw)

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19
Q

hy/o-

A

U-shaped structure

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20
Q

thorac/o-

A

thorax (chest)

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21
Q

stern/o-

A

sternum (breast bone)

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22
Q

xiph/o-

A

sword

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23
Q

cost/o-

A

rib

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24
Q

cartilagin/o-

A

cartilage

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25
Q

chondr/o-

A

cartilage

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26
Q

spin/o-

A

spine; backbone

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27
Q

vertebr/o-

A

vertebra

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28
Q

cervic/o-

A

neck

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29
Q

lumb/o-

A

lower back; area between the ribs and the pelvis

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30
Q

sacr/o-

A

sacrum

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31
Q

coccyg/o-

A

coccyx (tail bone)

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32
Q

trans-

A

across; through

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33
Q

-verse

A

to travel; to turn

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34
Q

clavicul/o-

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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35
Q

scapul/o-

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

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36
Q

glen/o-

A

socket of a joint

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37
Q

humer/o-

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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38
Q

radi/o-

A

radius (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation

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39
Q

uln/o-

A

ulna (forearm bone)

40
Q

carp/o-

A

wrist

41
Q

meta-

A

after; subsequent to; transition; change

42
Q

phalang/o-

A

phlanx (finger or toe)

43
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

44
Q

pelv/o-

A

pelvic (hip bone; renal)

45
Q

ili/o-

A

illium (hip bone)

46
Q

acetabul/o-

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

47
Q

ischi/o-

A

ischium (hip bone)

48
Q

pub/o-

A

pubis (hip bone)

49
Q

sym-

A

together; with

50
Q

-physis

A

state of growing

51
Q

femor/o-

A

femur (thigh bone)

52
Q

tibi/o-

A

tibia (shin bone)

53
Q

fibul/o-

A

fibula (lower leg bone)

54
Q

patell/o-

A

patella (kneecap)

55
Q

tars/o-

A

ankle

56
Q

calcane/o-

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

57
Q

articul/o-

A

joint

58
Q

synovi/o-

A

synovium (membrane)

59
Q

ligament/o-

A

ligament

60
Q

osse/o-

A

bone

61
Q

oste/o-

A

bone

62
Q

diaphys/o-

A

shaft of a bone

63
Q

peri-

A

around

64
Q

cortic/o-

A

cortex (outer region)

65
Q

medull/o-

A

medulla (inner region)

66
Q

cancell/o-

A

lattice structure

67
Q

ossificat/o-

A

changing into bone

68
Q

-clast

A

cell that breaks down substances

69
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

70
Q

malac/o-

A

softening

71
Q

comminute/o-

A

break into

72
Q

-ed

A

pertaining to

73
Q

depress/o-

A

press down

74
Q

por/o-

A

small openings; pores

75
Q

mineral/o-

A

mineral; electrolyte

76
Q

-ization

A

process of making, creating, or inserting

77
Q

ankyl/o-

A

fused together; stiff

78
Q

-osing

A

a condition of doing

79
Q

spondyl/o-

A

vertebra

80
Q

myel/o-

A

bone

81
Q

kyph/o-

A

bent; humpbacked

82
Q

scoli/o-

A

curved; crooked

83
Q

lord/o-

A

swayback

84
Q

dextr/o-

A

right

85
Q

lev/o-

A

left

86
Q

-olisthesis

A

abnormal condition with slipping

87
Q

alg/o-

A

pain

88
Q

arthr/o-

A

joint

89
Q

-pathy

A

disease; suffering

90
Q

dis-

A

away from

91
Q

locat/o-

A

a place

92
Q

congenit/o-

A

present at birth

93
Q

-phyte

A

growth

94
Q

gener/o-

A

production; creation

95
Q

-ative

A

pertaining to

96
Q

rheumat/o-

A

watery discharge

Medical Terminology (47 decks)

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