Skeletal System - Word Parts Flashcards
skelet/o-
skeleton
muscul/o-
muscle
axi/o-
axis
appendicul/o-
limb; small attached part
crani/o-
cranium (skull)
front/o-
front
pariet/o-
wall of a cavity
sagitt/o-
going from front to back
occipit/o-
occiput (back of the head)
tempor/o-
temple (side of the head)
mast/o-
breast; mastoid process
styl/o-
stake
sphen/o-
wedge shape
nas/o-
nose
lacrim/o-
tears
maxill/o-
maxilla (upper jaw)
palat/o-
palate
mandibul/o-
mandible (lower jaw)
hy/o-
U-shaped structure
thorac/o-
thorax (chest)
stern/o-
sternum (breast bone)
xiph/o-
sword
cost/o-
rib
cartilagin/o-
cartilage
chondr/o-
cartilage
spin/o-
spine; backbone
vertebr/o-
vertebra
cervic/o-
neck
lumb/o-
lower back; area between the ribs and the pelvis
sacr/o-
sacrum
coccyg/o-
coccyx (tail bone)
trans-
across; through
-verse
to travel; to turn
clavicul/o-
clavicle (collar bone)
scapul/o-
scapula (shoulder blade)
glen/o-
socket of a joint
humer/o-
humerus (upper arm bone)
radi/o-
radius (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation
uln/o-
ulna (forearm bone)
carp/o-
wrist
meta-
after; subsequent to; transition; change
phalang/o-
phlanx (finger or toe)
-eal
pertaining to
pelv/o-
pelvic (hip bone; renal)
ili/o-
illium (hip bone)
acetabul/o-
acetabulum (hip socket)
ischi/o-
ischium (hip bone)
pub/o-
pubis (hip bone)
sym-
together; with
-physis
state of growing
femor/o-
femur (thigh bone)
tibi/o-
tibia (shin bone)
fibul/o-
fibula (lower leg bone)
patell/o-
patella (kneecap)
tars/o-
ankle
calcane/o-
calcaneus (heel bone)
articul/o-
joint
synovi/o-
synovium (membrane)
ligament/o-
ligament
osse/o-
bone
oste/o-
bone
diaphys/o-
shaft of a bone
peri-
around
cortic/o-
cortex (outer region)
medull/o-
medulla (inner region)
cancell/o-
lattice structure
ossificat/o-
changing into bone
-clast
cell that breaks down substances
-blast
immature cell
malac/o-
softening
comminute/o-
break into
-ed
pertaining to
depress/o-
press down
por/o-
small openings; pores
mineral/o-
mineral; electrolyte
-ization
process of making, creating, or inserting
ankyl/o-
fused together; stiff
-osing
a condition of doing
spondyl/o-
vertebra
myel/o-
bone
kyph/o-
bent; humpbacked
scoli/o-
curved; crooked
lord/o-
swayback
dextr/o-
right
lev/o-
left
-olisthesis
abnormal condition with slipping
alg/o-
pain
arthr/o-
joint
-pathy
disease; suffering
dis-
away from
locat/o-
a place
congenit/o-
present at birth
-phyte
growth
gener/o-
production; creation
-ative
pertaining to
rheumat/o-
watery discharge