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Medical Terminology > Introduction to Medical Words - Common Prefixes and Suffixes > Flashcards

Introduction to Medical Words - Common Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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4
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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6
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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7
Q

-ive

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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9
Q

-ation

A

a process; being or having

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10
Q

-ion

A

action; condition

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11
Q

-lysis

A

process of breaking down or destroying

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12
Q

-ia

A

condition; state; thing

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13
Q

-ism

A

process; disease from a specific cause

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14
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of; infection of

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15
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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16
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

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17
Q

-osis

A

condition; abnormal condition; process

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18
Q

-pathy

A

disease; suffering

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19
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical excision

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20
Q

-gram

A

a record or picture

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21
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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22
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

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23
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to examine

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24
Q

-scopy

A

process of using an instrument to examine

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25
Q

-stomy

A

surgically created opening

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26
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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27
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting or making an incision

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28
Q

-iatry

A

medical treatment

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29
Q

-ist

A

one who specializes in

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30
Q

-logy

A

the study of

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31
Q

endo-

A

innermost; within

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32
Q

epi-

A

upon; above

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33
Q

inter-

A

between

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34
Q

intra-

A

within

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35
Q

peri-

A

around

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36
Q

post-

A

after; behind

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37
Q

pre-

A

before; in front of

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38
Q

sub-

A

below; underneath; less than

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39
Q

trans-

A

across; through

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40
Q

bi-

A

two

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41
Q

brady-

A

slow

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42
Q

hemi-

A

one half

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43
Q

hyper-

A

above; more than normal

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44
Q

hypo-

A

below; deficient

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45
Q

mono-

A

one; single

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46
Q

poly-

A

many; much

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47
Q

quadri-

A

four

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48
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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49
Q

tri-

A

three

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50
Q

a-

A

away from; without

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51
Q

an-

A

without; not

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52
Q

anti-

A

against

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53
Q

de-

A

reversal of; without

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54
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult; abnormal

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55
Q

eu-

A

normal; good

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56
Q

mal-

A

bad; inadequate

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57
Q

re-

A

again and again; backward; unable to

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58
Q

-atory

A

pertaining to

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59
Q

-ate

A

composed of; pertaining to

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60
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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61
Q

-pharynx

A

pharynx (throat)

62
Q

-ole

A

small thing

63
Q

in-

A

in; within; not

64
Q

ex-

A

out; away from

65
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

66
Q

-in

A

a substance

67
Q

-ated

A

pertaining to a condition; composed of

68
Q

-spasm

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

69
Q

-atic

A

pertaining to

70
Q

-ectasis

A

condition of dilation

71
Q

em-

A

in

72
Q

-ema

A

condition

73
Q

-ent

A

pertaining to

74
Q

-thorax

A

thorax (chest)

75
Q

-drome

A

a running

76
Q

-ant

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-istic

A

pertaining to

78
Q

-cle

A

small thing

79
Q

-isy

A

condition of inflammation or infection

80
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

81
Q

-ptysis

A

abnormal condition of coughing up

82
Q

circum-

A

around

83
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

84
Q

-emia

A

condition fo the blood; substance in the blood

85
Q

-ory

A

having the function of

86
Q

-id

A

resembling; source or origin

87
Q

par-

A

beside

88
Q

-tion

A

a process; being or having

89
Q

-sis

A

process; condition; abnormal condition

90
Q

-ix

A

a thing

91
Q

meso-

A

middle

92
Q

-cyte

A

cell

93
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

94
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

95
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

96
Q

-entery

A

condition of the intestine

97
Q

-cele

A

hernia

98
Q

-lith

A

stone

99
Q

dia-

A

complete; completely through

100
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; discharge

101
Q

-ence

A

state of

102
Q

-ice

A

state; quality

103
Q

-ure

A

system; result of

104
Q

-sphere

A

sphere; ball

105
Q

-glia

A

cells that provide support

106
Q

-plasm

A

growth; formed substance

107
Q

-or

A

person or thing that produces or does

108
Q

-encephaly

A

condition of the brain

109
Q

-paresis

A

condition of weakness

110
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to a condition of the blood or a substance in the blood

111
Q

-ose

A

full of

112
Q

-omatosis

A

abnormal condition of multiple tumors or masses

113
Q

-lyte

A

dissolved substance

114
Q

-poiesis

A

process of formation

115
Q

-poietin

A

a substance that forms

116
Q

-phil

A

attraction to; fondness for

117
Q

-stasis

A

condition of standing still; staying in one place

118
Q

ec-

A

out; outward

119
Q

en-

A

within; in; inward

120
Q

-ptosis

A

state of prolapse; drooping; falling

121
Q

-opia

A

condition of vision

122
Q

-ization

A

process of making, creating, or inserting

123
Q

-edema

A

swelling

124
Q

-acusis

A

abnormal condition of hearing

125
Q

-phyma

A

tumor; growth

126
Q

uni-

A

single; not paired

127
Q

-coccus

A

spherical bacterium

128
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

129
Q

para-

A

beside; apart from; two parts of a pair; abnormal

130
Q

-partum

A

childbirth

131
Q

-tous

A

pertaining to

132
Q

-ular

A

pertaining to a small thing

133
Q

-ance

A

state of

134
Q

syn-

A

together

135
Q

-ty

A

quality or state

136
Q

-pause

A

cessation

137
Q

-esis

A

a process

138
Q

-ias

A

condition

139
Q

-ancy

A

state of

140
Q

-salpinx

A

uterine (fallopian) tube

141
Q

-amnios

A

amniotic fluid

142
Q

-ety

A

condition; state

143
Q

cata-

A

down

144
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

145
Q

-lalia

A

abnormal condition of speech

146
Q

-ition

A

condition of having

147
Q

-ual

A

pertaining to

148
Q

-grade

A

pertaining to going

149
Q

-mania

A

condition of frenzy

150
Q

-form

A

having the form of

151
Q

ana-

A

apart from; excessive

152
Q

-plasia

A

abnormal condition of growth

Medical Terminology (47 decks)

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