Skeletal system L4 Flashcards

1
Q

How many individual vertebrae make up the cervical section

A

top 7 vertebrae of the neck

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2
Q

How many individual vertebrae make up the lumbar section

A

5 largest vertebrae lower spine

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3
Q

How many individual vertebrae make up the coccyx section

A

4 fused vertebrae

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4
Q

How many individual vertebrae do we have in total

A

33

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5
Q

Which section of the vertebrae supports most body weight

A

lumbar

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6
Q

Which deviation creates a hunchback appearance

A

kyphosis

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7
Q

Which deviation creates a side to side appearance

A

scoliosis

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8
Q

How many curves a neutral spine

A

3

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9
Q

What cell bring calcium to the bone

A

osteoblasts

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10
Q

What cell removes excess calcium

A

osteoclast

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11
Q

Support

A

Support

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12
Q

Protection

A

Protection

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13
Q

Attachment

A

Attachment

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14
Q

Source of blood cell production

A

Blood vessels feed the centre of your bone, and stored within is bone marrow. This continually produces red and white blood cells

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15
Q

Store of minerals

A

Bones hold minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, essential for bone growth and health. These minerals are released into the blood.

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16
Q

Leverage

A

The bones provide a lever system against which muscles contract, and pull to create movement.
more lever the better the advantage

17
Q

Weight bearing

A

Weight bearing

18
Q

Reducing friction across a joint

A

Reducing friction across a joint