skeletal system L2 Flashcards

1
Q

correct name for the skull

A

cranium

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2
Q

correct name for the collarbone

A

clavicle

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3
Q

correct name for the kneecap

A

patella

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4
Q

correct name for the shoulder blade

A

scapula

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5
Q

True or false, the humerus is inferior to the tibia

A

false

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6
Q

True or false, sternum is on the anterior of the skeleton

A

true

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7
Q

Define the term ‘medial’

A

towards the midline / axis

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8
Q

How many bones in the arm/hand

A

6

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9
Q

Name the bones in the leg/foot

A

femur, tibia, fibula, tarlals, metatarslas and philanges

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10
Q

Define the term ‘superior’

A

Above

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11
Q

Axial skeleton

A

cranium, sternum, ribs and vertebrae

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12
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarplals, phalanges, scapula, femur, tibia, fibula, patella

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13
Q

cervical

A

top bit that spine sits on
top 7 vertebrae of the neck protect spinal cord

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14
Q

thoracic

A

chest area maintaining strength 12 vertebrae mid spine support rib cage thoracic

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15
Q

lumbar

A

back problem - pushes posture up right 5 largest vertebrae lower spine to support body weight

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16
Q

sacral

A

strong bones 5 fused vertebrae which forms sacrum offers attachment for muscles in the back

17
Q

coccyx

A

tail bone - rubber ring sit on for 6 weeks recovery 4 fused vertebrae which forms the coccyx intervertebral discs —-recieve a distribute

18
Q

kyphosis

A

excessive outwards
curve of the thoracic region
gives hunchback appearance
genetic working bad posture smoking weak chest

19
Q

scoliosis

A

abnormal curvature of the spine from left to right creating an s shaped appearances most common in thoracic region