skeletal system L2 Flashcards
correct name for the skull
cranium
correct name for the collarbone
clavicle
correct name for the kneecap
patella
correct name for the shoulder blade
scapula
True or false, the humerus is inferior to the tibia
false
True or false, sternum is on the anterior of the skeleton
true
Define the term ‘medial’
towards the midline / axis
How many bones in the arm/hand
6
Name the bones in the leg/foot
femur, tibia, fibula, tarlals, metatarslas and philanges
Define the term ‘superior’
Above
Axial skeleton
cranium, sternum, ribs and vertebrae
Appendicular skeleton
humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarplals, phalanges, scapula, femur, tibia, fibula, patella
cervical
top bit that spine sits on
top 7 vertebrae of the neck protect spinal cord
thoracic
chest area maintaining strength 12 vertebrae mid spine support rib cage thoracic
lumbar
back problem - pushes posture up right 5 largest vertebrae lower spine to support body weight
sacral
strong bones 5 fused vertebrae which forms sacrum offers attachment for muscles in the back
coccyx
tail bone - rubber ring sit on for 6 weeks recovery 4 fused vertebrae which forms the coccyx intervertebral discs —-recieve a distribute
kyphosis
excessive outwards
curve of the thoracic region
gives hunchback appearance
genetic working bad posture smoking weak chest
scoliosis
abnormal curvature of the spine from left to right creating an s shaped appearances most common in thoracic region