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Anatomy 2 > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

Epiphysis - what type of bone tissue?

A

Spongy bone

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1
Q

Diaphysis - what type of bone tissue?

A

Compact bone

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2
Q

Types of skeleton according to type of bone tissue

A

Compact bone

Spongy bone

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3
Q

Junction between diaphysis and epiphysis

A

Metaphysis

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4
Q

Type of bone according to shape - humerus?

A

Long bone

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5
Q

Type of bone according to shape - metacarpals

A

Long bone

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6
Q

Type of bone according to shape - skull

A

Flat bone

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7
Q

Type of bone according to shape - hip

A

Irregular bone

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8
Q

Type of bone according to shape - carpals

A

Short bones

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9
Q

Type of bone according to shape - calcaneus

A

Type of bone according to shape

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10
Q

Type of bone according to shape - vertebra

A

Irregular

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11
Q

Type of bone according to shape - ribs

A

Flat

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12
Q

Type of bone according to shape - sternum

A

Flat

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13
Q

Synarthroses

A

Immovable joints

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14
Q

Amphiarthroses

A

Slightly movable joints

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15
Q

Diarthroses

A

Freely movable joint

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16
Q

Type of cartilage in a synovial joint

A

Hyaline cartilage

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17
Q

Type of joint according to connecting medium - sacroiliac joint

A

Synovial joint - freely movable

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18
Q

Type of joint according to connecting medium - sutures

A

Fibrous joint - generally immovable

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19
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - carpals

A

Plane joint - 2 ends are flat

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20
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - humerus

A

Hinge joint/ Ginglymus

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21
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - C1 and C2

A

Pivot joint

22
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - metacarpal - phalangeal joint

A

Condyloid joint

23
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - elbow

A

Hinge joint

24
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - hip

A

Ball and socket

25
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - knee

A

Hinge joint

26
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - shoulder

A

Ball and socket

27
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - ankle

A

Hinge

28
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - acromioclavicular

A

Plane joint

29
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - sternoclavicular

A

Plane joint

30
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - carpometacarpal of thumb

A

Saddle joint

31
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - wrist

A

Ellipsoidal

32
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - radio ulnar

A

Pivot

33
Q

Type of synovial joint according to shape - knuckle

A

Condyloid

34
Q

MC dislocation of shoulder joint

A

Anterior

35
Q

MC dislocation of hip joint

A

Posterior

36
Q

Weakest area of shoulder joint

A

Inferior

37
Q

Intrinsic shoulder muscles

A 
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Deltoid
38
Q

Rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis

39
Q

Muscles innervated by axillary nerve

A

Deltoid

Teres Minor

40
Q

Shoulder abductor - first 15 degrees

A

Supraspinatus

41
Q

Shoulder abductor - main

A

Deltoid

42
Q

Most commonly torn rotator cuff muscle tendon

A

Supraspinatus tendon

43
Q

Pain anterior and superior to shoulder joint during abduction - what muscle? Nerve?

A

Supraspinatus

Suprascapular nerve

44
Q

Content of quadrangular space

A 
Axillary nerve (circumflex nerve) 
Posterior circumflex humeral vessels
45
Q

Main forearm flexor? Innervation?

A

Brachialis

Musculocuteneous nerve

46
Q

Main supinator of forearm? Innervation?

A

Biceps brachii

Musculocutaneous nerve

47
Q

Main extensor of forearm? Innervation?

A

Triceps brachii

Radial nerve

48
Q

Attachment of common flexor tendon

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

49
Q

Attachment of common extensor tendon

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

50
Q

Golfer’s elbow

A

Inflammation of common flexor tendon - medial epicondyle

51
Q

Tennis elbow

A

Inflammation of common extensor tendon - lateral epicondyle

52
Q

Contents of cubital fossa - from medial to lateral

A

Median nerve
Brachial artery
Biceps brachii tendon
Radial nerve

Anatomy 2 (10 decks)

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