Skeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

Short bones

A

Carpals, tarsals

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1
Q

Total number of bones in the body

A

206

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2
Q

Shaft, compact bones

A

Diaphysis

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3
Q

End of bones, spongy

A

Epiphysis

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4
Q

Articular cartilage are

A

Hyaline cartilage

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5
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Skull, vertebral column, bony thorax

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6
Q

Appendicular

A

Limbs
Pectoral girdle
Pelvic girdle

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7
Q

Formation of skull

A

Intramembranous

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8
Q

Chondrocytes divide

A

Resting zone

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9
Q

Zone of hypertrophy

A

Accumulation of glycogen

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10
Q

Zone of calcification vs. ossification

A

Chondrocytes filled with hydroxyapatite vs. differentiating osteoblasts

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11
Q

Immovable joint

A

Synarthroses

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12
Q

Slightly movable

A

Amphiarthroses

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13
Q

Freely movable

A

Diarthroses

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14
Q

Synovial joint

A

Articular cartilage
Capsule
Synovial cavity with fluid
Ligaments

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15
Q

Sternoclavicular

A

Plane joint

16
Q

Hinge joint

A

Elbow, knee, ankle,

17
Q

Pivot joint

A

Atlantoaxial, radioulnar

18
Q

Knuckle/metacarpophalangeal

A

Condyloid joint

19
Q

Ellipsoidal

A

Wrist

20
Q

Carpometacarpal of thumb

A

Saddle

21
Q

Shoulder, hip

A

Ball and socket