Neck Flashcards

0
Q

Blood supply

A

Superior thyroid a. - ext carotid

Inferior thyroid- thyrocervical trunk

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1
Q

Weight of thyroid gland

A

20g

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2
Q

Venous drainage

A

Superior and middle thyroid- IJV

inferior thyroid- brachiocephalic

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3
Q

Laryngeal prominence of the neck

A

Thyroid cartilage

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4
Q

Unpaired cartilages of the neck

A

Epiglottis
Thyroid
Cricoid

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5
Q

Paired cartilage

A

Aretynoid
Corniculate
Cuneiform

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6
Q

Cricothyroidotomy

A
Skin
Superficial fascia
Investing layer of deep cervical fascia
Pretracheal fascia 
Larynx
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7
Q

Injured along with ligation of superior thyroid artery

A

External laryngeal n.

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8
Q

Branches of superior laryngeal nerve

A

Ext LN - cricothyroid

Internal LN - above vocal cord area

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9
Q

All muscles of phonation supplied by __ excep cricothyroid

A

RLN/inferior laryngeal nerve

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10
Q

Cricothyroid

A

Tensor

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11
Q

Post cricoarytenoid

A

Abductor

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12
Q

Lateral cricoarytenoid

A

Adductor

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13
Q

Thyroartenoid

A

Relaxor

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14
Q

External LN lesion

A

Hoarseness, monotonous speech

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15
Q

Cervical plexus

A

C1-C4

16
Q

Ansa cervicalis

A

CN XII + C1, C2, C3
Depress hyoid, depress larynx
Encircles subclavian a.

17
Q

Phrenic nerve

A

From C3, C4, C5

Injury:penetrating wounds of the neck (superficial ant scalene muscle)

18
Q

Zone 1

A

Clavicle to inf border of cricoid

19
Q

Zone 2

A

Cricoid to angle of mandible

20
Q

Zone 3

A

Above angle of mandible

21
Q

Penetrating neck trauma:airway compromise

A

Zone 1&3