Skeletal Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle belly is made up of bundles of muscle fibers, surrounded by connective tissue called?

A

Fasicles

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2
Q

A single muscle fibre is made from?

A

Many fused embryonic cells resulting in a single muscle fiber having multiple nuclei.

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3
Q

Inside each fiber is a bundle of ?

A

Myofibrils

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4
Q

Each myofibril contains a series of?

A

Sacromeres

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5
Q

A Sarcomeres contains?

A

The contractile filaments that convert action potential to muscle force.

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6
Q

Thin actin filaments attach where?

A

At the Z line

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7
Q

Thick Myosin filaments anchor where?

A

At the M line

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8
Q

Whole muscle shortening occurs as a result of ?

A

Filaments overlapping more, pulling the Z lines closer.

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9
Q

Whole muscle lengthening occurs as a result of?

A

Filaments overlapping less, Z lines are further apart.

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10
Q

Elastic Filament that anchors myosin to the Z line, contributing to passive force is?

A

Titin

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11
Q

The sliding filament model suggest?

A

During muscle contraction, the Myosin pulls Actin across shortening the muscle fiber and producing force.

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12
Q

Muscle is made up of many bundles of muscle fiber called?

A

Fascicles

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13
Q

Muscle fibers are surrounded by?

A

Endomysium

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14
Q

Muscle fibres are bind together in?

A

Fasicles

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15
Q

Muscle fascicles are surrounded by?

A

The perimysium

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16
Q

Mucles are surrounded by?

A

Epimysium

17
Q

Muscle fibres are inverted by?

A

A motor neuron, direct from the spinal cord

18
Q

A motor unit is equal?

A

one motoneuron, its motor axon and all muscle fibers it innovates

19
Q

When sufficient excitatory input to reach firing threshold occurs?

A

An action potential is generated

20
Q

Every action potential generated in the motor neuron generates ?

A

An action potential in the motor units of the muscle fibre

21
Q

Muscle force is altered by?

A

The number and discharge rate of motor units and contractile properties of the muscle fiber.