SIX: TOOLS OF THE TRADE Flashcards

1
Q

Why is this sentence considered to be the standard use of quotations?

A

The start of the sentence opens with a quotation mark, thereby indicating that what follows are spoken words.

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2
Q

This quotation, when considering syntax, is considered to be what?

A

It is considered to be a complete sentence.

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3
Q

After this quoted portion ends with a comma and a closing quotation, what is it followed up with?

A

It is followed up with an attribution:

Jania shouted

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4
Q

What follows the attribution - i.e. what occurs in the next sentence?

A

The next sentence begins with an opening quotation mark followed by a capitalized first word. The sentence ends with an exclamation point and the closing quotes.

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5
Q

Unlike the standard use of quotations, why is this sentence considered to be different?

“There is no way,” Jania whispered fiercely, “that I am going to the conference.”

A

It is different because the attribution is occurring in the middle of the sentence.

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6
Q

For what purpose does it serve to have the attribution fall in the middle of the sentence?

“There is no way,” Jania whispered fiercely, “that I am going to the conference.”

A

Such a structure is used to describe how the words are being said and by whom.

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7
Q

What should be noticed about the second portion of this sentence?

“There is no way,” Jania whispered fiercely, “that I am going to the conference.”

A

The second portion of this sentence begins with a lowercase letter.

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8
Q

Why does the second portion of the sentence begin with a lowercase letter?

“There is no way,” Jania whispered fiercely, “that I am going to the conference.”

A

It begins with a lowercase letter in order to be a continuation of the sentence.

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9
Q

Where are the commas located in this sentence?

“There is no way,” Jania whispered fiercely, “that I am going to the conference.”

A
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10
Q

When it comes to quotation marks, where does punctuation almost always go?

A

Punctuation almost always goes inside the quotation mark.

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11
Q

Though, what are the three exceptions when it comes to quotation marks & punctuation?

A

The exceptions are colons, semicolons, and question marks that are not part of the spoken words or quote.

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12
Q

The following is an example of what?

A

It is a colon that is occurring outside the quotation marks.

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13
Q

The following is an example of what?

Was it Shakespeare who wrote “To be or not to be”?

A

It is an example of a question mark occurring outside the quotation marks.

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14
Q

Quotation marks are also used to indicate what?

A

They’re also used to indicate the titles of short stories and other works of art.

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15
Q

When it comes to using quotation marks for short stories/ other works of art, what should one reference for learning this rule?

A

To learn this rule, read the section on the treatment of titles of works in your AP style book or CMS

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16
Q

When it come to AP style involving numbers, what is a general rule to keep in mind?

A

Newspapers in general try to save previous copy space at every turn so they spell out numerals only from one to nine.

17
Q

What is the rule about numbers according to the CMS style guide?

A

CMS users spell out numerals one to one hundred and any number that can be spoken in two words (example: one thousand).

18
Q

Both AP & CMS advoate for what when it comes to using numbers in a sentence?

A

Both guides advocate spelling out a number at the start of a sentence.

19
Q

The following is an example of what?

Ninety-two women joined the organization in 1998.

A

It is an example of what both AP & CMS advocate for when it comes to spelling out a number at the start of a sentence.

20
Q

The following is an example of what?

A

An example of AP style being applied in which the number (being over 9) is not spelled out & the # 75 is also not appearing at the beginning of the sentence.

21
Q

This sentence is an example of what instance?

A

This is another example of the AP style guide being applied to numbers

22
Q

This is an example/instance of what?

A

It is another example of the CMS style guide being applied to numbers.