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Anatomía > Sistema respiratorio > Flashcards

Sistema respiratorio Flashcards

1
Q

Unico espacio de la via aerea superior que no esta compartamentalizado

A

Oido externo e interno

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2
Q

Mucosa de la via aerea

A

Epitelio pseudoestratificado cilindrico ciliado con celulas caliciformes

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3
Q

Elemento anatomico que tiene una mucosa diferente a

A

Oido medio

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4
Q

Mucosa del oido medio

A

Epitelio pseudoestratificado simple con celulas caliciformes no ciliado

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5
Q

Septum nasal

A

Division anatomica de la nariz

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6
Q

Componente oseo del septum nasal

A

Arriba - lamina perperndicular del etmoides
Abajo - vomer

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7
Q

Componentes cartilaginosos del septum nasal

A

Cartilago cuadrangular

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

Inervacion sensorial de la nariz

A

Par I

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10
Q

Inervacion autonoma de la nariz

A

Ganglio pterigopalatino

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11
Q

Inervacion sensitiva de la nariz

A

Nervio maxilar
Nervio oftalmico (V1 V2)

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Irrigacion de la nariz

A
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14
Q

Senos paranasales

A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q
A
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18
Q

Itsmo de las fauces

A

Pilares
Uvula
Amigdala palatinas
Base de la lengua
Pared posterior de faringe
Corresponde a la orofaringe

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19
Q

Conductos de las glandulas salivales mayores

A

Warton
Stenon

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20
Q
A
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21
Q

Inervacion sensitiva de la lengua

A

Nervio laringeo externo
IX
Nervio lingual (V3)

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22
Q

Irrigacion de la lengua

A

Arteria
Lingual - rama de la carotida externa
Faringea ascendente - rama de la carotida externa
Palatina ascendente - rama de la facial

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23
Q

Inervacion sensorial de la lengua

A
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24
Q

Esqueleto osteofibroso de la lengua

A

Hueso hioides
Membrana hioglosa
Septum lingual

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25
Q

Musculos de la lengua

A
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26
Q
A
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27
Q
A
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28
Q

Musculos de la faringe

A

Constrictores superior, medio e inferior

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29
Q

Zonas de la faringe

A

Rinofaringe
Orofaringe
Hipofaringe

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30
Q

Donde se encuentra el anillo de Waldeyer

A

Faringe

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31
Q

Componentes de la rinofaringe

A

Rodete tubarico
Fosita de Rossenmuller
Entrada de la trompa de Eustaquio

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32
Q

Componentes de la orofaringe

A

Amigdalas palatinas
Pilares posteriores
Uvula

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33
Q

Componentes de la hipofaringe

A

Valeculas
Senos piriformes

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34
Q
A
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35
Q

Como se estimula el anillo linfatico de Waldeyer

A

Presencia de microbio

36
Q
A
37
Q

Estructuras que son parte del anillo de Waldeyer

A
38
Q
A
39
Q
A
40
Q
A
41
Q
A
42
Q

Hipofaringe

A
43
Q

Cartilagos de la laringe

A
44
Q

Funcion de la laringe

A

Valvula protectora de la via aerea y fonatoria

45
Q

Musculos de las cuerdas vocales

A

Tiro-aritenoideos

46
Q
A

Musculos tiro-aritenoideos

47
Q
A
48
Q
A
49
Q

Donde surge el recurrente del lado derecho

A

Debajo de la A. sub-clavia

50
Q

Donde surge el recurrente del lado izquierdo

A

Debajo del cayado de la aorta

51
Q
A
52
Q

De que nervio surge el nervio recurrente

A

Del vago

53
Q
A
54
Q

Como se encuentran las cuerdas vocales durante la fonacion

A

Cerradas

55
Q

Como se encuentran las cuerdas vocales durante la respiracion

A

Abiertas

56
Q

Musculos de la deglucion y la fonacion

A
57
Q

Limites de la traquea

A

Borde inferior del cricoides C7 hasta D4

58
Q

Bifurcacion de la traquea

A

Carina

59
Q
A

Traquea

60
Q
A
61
Q

Diferencias entre bronquio izquierdo y derecho

A
62
Q
A
63
Q
A
64
Q

Pediculo

A

Conjunto de elementos nutricios o funcionales que unen al organo al resto del cuerpo

65
Q

Hilio

A

Lugar anatomico por donde entran o salen elementos funcionales o nutricios de un organo

66
Q

Parenquima

A

Tejido funcional de un organo

67
Q

Estroma

A

Es el tejido de sosten de un organo

68
Q
A
69
Q

Arteria que es rama de la 3era intercostal

A

Arteria bronquial derecha

70
Q

Arteria rama de la aorta toracica

A

Arteria bronquial izquierda

71
Q

Irrigacion de la traquea

A

Ramas de la arteria tiroidea inferior
Ramas de las arterias bronquiales

72
Q

Inervacion de la traquea

A

Sensitiva vago
Neurovegetativa - cadena simpatica toracica

73
Q

Trayecto de la via aerea

A

Bronquilos lobulares - sub-segmemntarios - bronquilos terminales - lobulillo terminal (alveolo)

74
Q

Estroma pulmonar

A

Intersticio pulmonar

75
Q

Lobulos del pulmon derecho

A

Lobulo superior
Lobulo inferior
Lobulo medio

76
Q

Lobulos del pulmon izquierdo

A

Lobulo superior e inferior

77
Q

Segmentos del lobulo superior derecho

A
78
Q

Segmentos del lobulo inferior derecho

A
79
Q

Segmentos del lobulo medio derecho

A
80
Q

Segmentos del lobulo superor izquierdo

A
81
Q

Segmentos del lobulo inferior izquierdo

A
82
Q

Diferencia entre lobulo y segmento

A

El lobulo esta separado por pleura
El segmento esta separado por un plano fibroso elastico

83
Q

Hematosis

A

Intercambio gaseoso a nivel alveolar

84
Q

Fondos de saco de la pleura

A
85
Q

Cuales son las hojas parietales del pleura

A
86
Q

Saco costo-diafragmatico

A
87
Q
A

Anatomía (25 decks)

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