Sinonasal Flashcards
Roof of nasal cavity
Cribriform plate
Floor of nasal cavity
Hard and soft palate
Lateral wall of nasal cavity
Lateral nasal wall with attached turbinates
Postero-superior nasal bony septum
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
Postero-inferior nasal bony septum
Vomer
Superior attachment of middle turbinate to cribriform plate
Vertical lamella
Posterior and lateral attachment of middle turbinate to lamina papyracea
Via basal lamella
Superior meatus recieves drainage from
Posterior ethmoid cells at sphenoethmoidal recess
Positioned at superior aspect of ostiomeatal complex and recieves drainage from anterior ethmoid air cells
Also protrudes inferomedially into infundibulum or hiatus semilunaris
Ethmoid bulla
Between uncinate process and ethmoid bulla, receives drainage from anterior ethmoid air cells and maxillary sinus via infundibulum
Hiatus semilunaris
Inferior meatus receives drainage from
nasolacrimal duct anteriorly
Ethmoid sinus is separated into anterior and posterior parts by
Basal lamella
Maxillary sinus drain into
Maxillary ostium to hiatus semilunaris at middle meatus
Ethmoid sinus drain anteriorly at
Hiatus semilunaris and middle meatus
Posterior drainage of ethmoid sinus
Superior meatus and sphenoethmoidal recess
Frontal recess drain into
Frontal recess into middle meatus
Sphenoid sinus drain into
Sphenoethmoidal recess
Infraorbital ethmoid cell
Haller cells
Ethmoid air cells that extend into inferomedial orbital floor
Haller cells
Most anterior air cells that involve lacrimal bone or maxilla
Agger nasi cells
Posterior ethmoid air cells are with prominent superolateral pneumatization with close relationship to the optic nerve
Onodi cells (sphenoethmoidal cells)
Major crossroads between nasal cavity, masticator space, orbit and middle cranial fossa
Ptertgopalatine fossa
Nasal mucosa and sensory nerves traverse
Cribriform plate
Ostiomeatal unit include
Superomedial maxillary sinus maxillary infundibulum Uncinate process Ethmoid bulla Hiatus semilunaris Middle meatus
Ostiomeatal unit recieves drainage from
Frontal, anterior ethmoid and maxillary sinuses
Defines the wall of maxillary infundibulum
Uncinate process
Aeration of nasal turbinate, most commonly middle turbinate
Concha bullosa
Anterior wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Posterior wall of maxillary sinus
Posterior wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygoid plates and inferior aspect of lesser wing of sphenoid bone
Roof of pterygopalatine fossa
Inferior orbital fissure
Floor of pterygopalatine fossa
Narrowing to palatine canals
Medial wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone with sphenopalatine foramen
Lateral wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Narrowing to pterygaxillary fissure
Critical contents of pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Maxillary nerve via foramen rotundum
Lateral opening into the nasopharyngeal masticator space, between the maxilla and lateral pterygoid plate
Pterygomaxillary fissure
Medial opening into superior meatus
Sphenopalatine foramen
Posterior opening to middle cranial fossa that transmits maxillary nerve
Foramen rotundum
Posterior opening below foramen rotundun that extends posteriorly to foramen lacerum (transmits vidian nerve)
Vidian canal
Anterior opening into orbit
Inferior orbital fissure
Transmits infraorbital nerve and artery
Inferior orbital fissure
Inferior canal leading to greater and lesser palatine foramina to oral cavity
Pterygopalatine canal
Transmits descending palatine nerve and artery
Pterygopalatine canal