sindromul pleural Flashcards

1
Q

definitie pleurita

A

inflamatie acuta a pleurei
pleurezie uscata

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2
Q

etiologie pleurita

A

-pneumonie bacilara
-pneumonie infectioasa
-infarct pulmonar

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3
Q

simptome pleurita

A

-junghi toracic accentuat de miscare, tuse, inspir
-tuse seaca iritativa
-dispnee centrala

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4
Q

semne pleurita

A

-pozitie antalgica
-febra si transp
-paloare

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5
Q

ex obiectiv pleurita

A

-insp: asincronism
-palpare: frecatura pleurala
-percutie: sonoritate pulmonara
-asc: frecatura pleurala

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6
Q

definitie pleurezie

A

acumularea unui exudat in cavitatea pleurala

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7
Q

etiologie pleurezie

A

-tbc
-infectios
-neo
-les, par
-pancreatita ac, abces subfremic

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8
Q

simtome pleurezie

A

-junghi toracic mai putin intens decat pleurita
-tuse seaca iritativa
-dispnee

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9
Q

semne locale

A

insp: bombare si asincronism
pa: scade fp
percutie: linia D-ellis
asc: mv dim/silentiu/suflu pleuretic

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10
Q

paraclinic pleurita si pleurezie

A

-rx, ct
-punctie pleurala
-pleuroscopie
-biopsie pleurala

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11
Q

pleurezia tbc

A

-sindrom de impregnare pleurala(inapetenta, scadere greutate, subfebrilitati si transp nocturne)
-lichidul pleural are limfocitaza , gluc putina

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12
Q

def si clasif empiem

A

acumulare de exudat inflamator in cav pleurala
-sp–tbc
-nesp-bacteriana

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13
Q

def pneumotorace

A

acumulare de aer la nivelul cavitatii pleurale

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14
Q

etiologie pneumotorace

A

spontan intern-tbc,neo, emfizem bulos
spontan ext-fracturi, traumatisme
iatrogen, terapeutic

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15
Q

simptome pneumotorace

A

-junghi toracic violent si constrictiv cu caracter de iradiere in gat si brate
-tuse seaca iritativa
-dispnee

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16
Q

semne locale pneumotorace

A

-insp:bombare+largire sp intercostale+asincronism+scadere map
-pal: scade fp
per: timpanism metalic, oala sparta
asc: mv dim/silentiu/suflu amforic

17
Q

paraclinic pneumo

A

-rx
-punctie pleurala

18
Q

definitie pahipleurita

A

ingrosare si simfizare pleure postinf

19
Q

etiologie pahipleurita

A

-pleurezie exudativa vindecata

20
Q

simtome pahi

A

-asimp
sau
-junghi
-tuse seaca iritativa
-dispnee

21
Q

semne locale pahi

A

-isp:asinc, retractie, scadere sp intercostale, scade map
-pa:fp scade, frec pl
pe: sonoritate pl
asc: mv dim+frec pleurala

22
Q

paraclinic pahi

A

-rx